His pronunciation is none of the clearest．
His temper is none of the best．
5．None作副词的用法。
295 “none＋the＋比较级＋for或because”可表示“并不因此就……一些”。
He is none the happier for his wealth．（=He is still unhappy in spite of his wealth．）
He is none the happier because he is wealthy．（比较：He is still unhappy，although he is wealthy．）
The book is none the more interesting for its illustrations．
She looks none the less pretty（=none the homelier）because of her simple dress．
比较：He is all the happier for his wealth．（=He is happier because of his wealth．）
He is all the happier because he is wealthy．（=He is happier because he is wealthy．）
We passed our holiday none too（=not very）gaily（=very unhappily）．
296 None可以和too或so一起用，表示not very。
They love each other none too well．
It is none too easy（=very difficult）．
She is none so（=not very）pretty．
He is none so kind．
297 None偶尔用来修饰动词，但很少见。
I slept none（=never slept）last night．
We have stopped none（=have never stopped）．
6．Not，No，None的结合使用。
298 “一个否定句＋and＋否定谓语”可表示“只要……就……”。
One cannot see her and not love her．（=One can't but love her when one sees her．）
You must not be employed here and do nothing．（=You must do something when you are employed here．）
Nobody will read it and not be moved．（=Everybody will be moved when he reads it．）
“问句＋and＋否定谓语”可表示“只要……能不……?”。
Can you do it and not be criticized?（=Can you not be criticized when you do it?）
Can anybody see her and not be charmed?（=Can't anybody be charmed when he sees her?）
299 “否定主语＋谓语＋but＋谓语”可用来表示“不……而是……”或“只有……才……”。
Nobody may enter but must（=but one must）stay outside．（在but后面的从句中，在语法上nobody是主语，在概念上one是主语）
None of them may criticize their government，but must（=but they must）keep silent．
No rule can make one wise，but should（=but it should）be wisely observed．
Neither stayed at home，but（=but either）fooled around．
Few were shocked at the news，but（=but many）remained indifferent．
300 在口语中有时有人对句子进行重复否定，这是不规范的，实际上句子只有一个否定的意思。
Nobody never went there．（=Nobody went there．）
I can't do nothing．（=I can do nothing．）
He never spoke with no foreigner．（=He never spoke with any foreigner．）
There was no man，no horse，no tree，no nothing．
Nobody hardly（=Almost nobody）knows it．
It don't do you no good．But don't you worry none（=Don't worry）．
在非正式场合用的口语中，有时会用一个多余的not。
I wonder whether I shouldn't（=should）take a chance．
I shouldn't be surprised if he didn't tell（=told）you a lie．
I doubt whether he can't（=can）pay the debt．
301 对问题如何进行肯定或否定的回答是一个有意思的问题，特别是当里面包含any，either，ever，at all，yet，far，long，many，much这类词时。这类词通常用在否定、疑问及条件（从）句中，很少用在肯定句中，这时就要用其他词代替它们。
A．Can he find it anywhere?
B．He can find it somewhere．
C．No，he can't find it anywhere（or No，he can find it nowhere）．
A．Did you ever play tennis? Did you play tennis at all?
B．I sometimes played it．I played it in a way．
C．But I didn't ever play（=never played）it．I didn't play it at all．
A．Did he fool around any more（or any longer）?
B．He still fooled around．
C．No，he didn't fool around any more（or any longer）．
A．I can't go，but can't you go either?
B．If you can go，I can go too．
C．If you can't go，I can't go either．
A．Has he done his homework yet?
B．He has done it already．
C．I think he has not done it yet．
A．Did anyone steal anything any more?
B．Someone still stole something．
C．No，no-one stole anything any more．
A．Did he go far to meet her? Had she waited long?
B．Yes，he went a long way and she had waited a long time．
A．I have not many friends，and not much time to spend．
B．But your husband has a great many friends，and plenty of time to spend among girls．
H．Such
1．Such作形容词的用法。
302 Such可用来修饰各类名词，表示“这样的”。
I do not want such a book（such books，such coffee，such assistance）.
I like this book（=this one book），this dog（=this one dog）．
I like such a book（=any book like this），such a dog（=any dog like this）．
303 Such前面可用其他指示词或数词，但不可用“指示词＋of”或“数词＋of”这类结构，不能说some of such books，all of such people。
I want some such books．
There is no such book．（不能说none of such books，但可说There isn't such a book.有人说There is no such a book.但这是不规范的）
All such books should be burned up．
Have you ever met any such man?（不可说any such a man）
Every such person is good for the community．
I need three such novels．
Few（or Many）such dogs are on sale．
304 Such可用在感叹句中。
They have had such a good time（=so good a time）!（=What a good time they have had!）
I have such a difficult job（=so difficult a job）!
You are such a fool!（=What a fool you are!）
It is such fun! Such excitement!
I saw such a big tiger! Such big tigers!
I saw so big a tiger!
305 Such常可和as引起的形容词从句一道用来修饰一个名词，这时as起一个关系词的作用，接近who，that等。如果不用as，就不宜用such。
Avoid such people as are selfish．（但Avoid those people who are selfish．）
Read such books as you can understand easily．（但Read those books which you can understand easily．）
Such a time as we had will be no more．
I have to maintain my family with such（=such little）wages as I get．
Such有时可放在所修饰名词的后面。
I cannot find a book such as I want．
He is not a man such as I admire．
As有时引起一个状语从句。
Come at such hours as（=when）you are free．
He treated me in such ways as（=as）he treated a dog．
306 Such有时用在后面分句中，对前面分句加以解释，说明原因，两个分句间用逗号隔开，后面分句强调意味比较浓。
He spent all his money，he is such a fool.
The bus arrived before dawn，it had run at such a speed．
Even the dog gasped，we had such bad weather．
Such后面要跟名词，若跟形容词，则不用such而用so。
He spent all his money，he is so foolish．
The bus arrived before dawn，it had run so fast．
Even the dog gasped，the weather was so bad．
前面句子也可改为下面形式，这时第2部分是一个表示程度或结果的状语从句，修饰形容词such，强调意味比较浓，句子中间不加逗号。
The bus had run at such a speed that it arrived before dawn．
We had such bad weather that even the dog gasped．
He is such a fool that he spent all his money．
同样可说：
He is so foolish that he spent all his money．
The bus had run so fast that...
The weather was so bad that...
307 Such as有时可跟名词，表示“（像）……这样的”。
Avoid people such as John and Dick．
Read books such as War and Peace.
A time such as this comes only once．
Such有时放在名词前面，as放在另一些名词的前面。
Such（=Such poor）things as bananas and sweet potatoes were his daily food．
Such men as Napoleon and Bismarck are rare．
在as后面可以用代词。
Such men as they（口语中可用them）are rare．
I like people such as them（or they）．
Such as和like的意思相近，但as是连词，like是介词。
Men（不要说The men，Such men）like Napoleon and Bismarck are rare．
Such a man as Napoleon is rare．
A man like him（不要说he）is rare．（但可说Such a man as he）
Men（不要说The men）such as Napoleon（or he）are rare．
A man such as（=Such a man as）Napoleon is rare．
308 Such...as还可引起一个表示程度的状语从句，表示“那样……以至于……”。
I am not such a fool as to believe that．（=I am not such a fool that I believe that．）
This dog is such a vicious beast as to frighten every visitor．
309 Such有时可修饰一个名词，来避免说出到底是谁，是什么，可译为“某某……”。
What if such a man doesn't live in such a place?
Such and such（形容词）a plan should be followed for such and such reasons．（and也可用or代替）
He told me about such a one（or Mr．such-a-one）．（代词）
I told Mr．so-and-so（人名）to come to House No．so-and-so（数目），and in case so-and-so（=事件）（代词）happened，he should act so-and-so（or thus and thus）（副词）.
It costs me so-and-so.
He came in the year so-and-so.
Look at so-and-so（or what-do-you-call-him，what's-his-name）．
2．Such作代词的用法。
310 Such可以用作补语，表示“如此”“这样”。
Such is the fact．（情况就是这样。）（在This is the fact．中this是主语）
Such is my belief．
Such were my friends．Such they were．
Such is life．
Such也可用作宾语、主语等，这时可以说它是一个形容词，把主体词省略了（这是比较文气的说法）。
I have five dogs and I will send you such（=such dogs）as you like best．
He may think ill of me，but such（a thing）is not my consideration．
Such（people）as（=Those who）respect others will be respected．But I can't find such（people）here．
Such as have a lot of money have a lot of friends．
If you are a good cook，show yourself such（=one）．
If you need assistants，you can have such（=some）．
He is not a doctor，but he may think himself such．
He wants a laboratory，and makes his small room such．
311 在和such连用时，as可引起一个定语从句，修饰代词such。
His eloquence is such（=such eloquence）as everyone admires．
The height of the mountain is such（=such height）as makes one dizzy．
As后面有时可跟一个不定式作定语。
His ability is such as to astonish you．（=His ability is such ability as astonishes you．）
Your problem is not such as to cause despair．（=Your problem is not such a problem as may cause despair．）
His manner is such as to attract girls．
The use of a bicycle is not such as to replace a motorcar．
Such作形容词时也有同样的用法。
He is not such a selfish man as to betray his friends．
It is such an effective method as to increase the production．
312 Such有时和that引出的从句连用，表示程度（that从句为表程度的状语从句）。
His eloquence is such that everyone admires it．
The height of the mountain is such that it makes one dizzy．
Such is his eloquence that everyone admires it．
Such is the height of the mountain that it makes one dizzy．
Such（=So great）is his patience that he has kept silent for 20 years about his wrong．
Such was her beauty that the king himself would kneel down before her．
313 Such as it is（was）也可引出一个状语从句。
My knowledge，such as it is（=though it is poor），has taken me many years to obtain．
I inherited this house，such as it was，from my grandfather．
This man，such as he is，is trustworthy．
314 Such as可用来引出名词，表示“例如”。
I have some English books，such as Vanity Fair．（不要说such as Vanity Fair，etc.，即在such as后不要用etc．或……）
也可用于and（or）some such...，表示“诸如此类的……”。
I have Vanity Fair and suchlike（or and some such）books．（在口语中也可说and such...）
把所有内容都列举出时不要用such as，而要用其他方式。
He knows four languages，that is（or viz.，：，i．e．，namely）（不要说such as），Chinese，Japanese，German and English．
315 I am your friend and as such（=as your friend）I must advise you.
Most witty men think themselves agreeable as such（=as witty men）．
The school has ceased to be as such．
A gentleman wants to be treated as such（=as a gentleman）．
A name，as such（=in itself），means nothing．
I do not oppose the plan as such．
I．The same
1．The same作形容词的用法。
316 The same表示“同一个”“一样”。
We all attend the same school．
We all belong to one and the same（or the very same）group．
Wealth or poverty is（all）the same to me．
We are the same age，the same sex，the same taste．
The city looks the same as before（or as usual）．
Poor John remains the same as ten years ago．
317 Quite，much等词可以减弱the same的意思。
They are quite（or much，just）（=almost）the same．
318 That（this）same可用来表示鄙视。
I dislike that same John．（我讨厌约翰那个家伙。）
What is the use of this same tool?（这玩意儿有什么用?）
319 The same常可与as引出的从句一起用，表示“和……同（一）样的”。
I live in the same house as he（lives in）．
She got the same salary as a man（got）．
This house is the same as yours（is）．
He gave the same love to his daughter as（he gave love）to his sons．
The same opportunity awaits you as（it awaits）anybody else．
He gave the same answer as（he gave）before．
The same有时和that或where引出的从句一起用，表示“同一个”。
I live in the（very）same house that he lives in．
I live in the（very）same house where he lives．
I live in the（or this，that）（very）same house where he lives．
320 The same还可和with引出的短语一起用，意思和the same...as差不多。
I live in the same house as he．
I live in the same house with him．
This is the same watch as I lost．
This is the same watch with the one I lost．
He died at the same age as John．
He died at the same age with John．
2．The same作代词的用法。
321 The same可用作代词，表示“同样的事情（话）”等。
Everybody would say the same，and do the same.
322 The same在商业或法律用语中还可代表前面刚提到的东西。
I bought a used car and sold（the）same（=it）the following day．
We checked the report and found same（=it）correct．
Though our customers are different in taste，we try to satisfy same（=them）．
323 在口语中the same可代表对方问句中的东西。
“Are you Dr．A?” “The same（=I am Dr．A）．”
“A happy New Year!” “（The）Same to you!”
“I worry about AIDS．”“Same here（=Me too）．”
3．The same作副词的用法。
324 The same也可用作副词，表示“同样（地）”。
Things go on just the same（=in the same way）．
I like pretty things the same as anybody else．
Everyone feels the same，thinks the same，acts the same．
325 All the same表示“尽管……仍然”。
She is not pretty，but I love her all the same（=nevertheless）．
He is a nice fellow．All the same（=In spite of all that），I cannot employ him．
I am still alive．All the same，this accident has cost me dear．
326 Same as和just as意思差不多，表示“正像”。
He has to work same as（=just as）everyone else．（口语中用法）
I will do same as I am told．
J．Every
327 Every只能用作形容词，表示“每一个”。
Every man has his weak side．
All men have their weak side．（all意思弱一些，也用得少一些）
They watched his every movement．
Her every wish was sacred to him．
Everyone must work．Everyone is respected in this country．
Every one of you must work．I respect every one of your family.（不能写everyone of）
Every one of you must do his（不要说your）best．（但可说You must do your best．）
Not every cat is black．（=Some cats are black，some are not．）
He does not know everything．（=He only knows something．）
328 注意every和any的差别。
Though he knows everything，he cannot teach you everything（or all things）he knows；but he can teach you anything（one out of many，no matter which）you suggest．
329 Every可和of you（us，them）一起用作同位语。
We must study science，every one of us（=all without exception）．
They will be punished，every one of them．
These rotten apples must be thrown away，every one of them．
Be brave，every one of you．
330 Every有时可和any，each，all等结合使用，表示特别强调。
I wish to read any and every good book．
I wish to visit each and every good place．
The library is open every day and all day．（every day和all day意思不同）
I have brought my books，my paper，my pens，and my everything．
331 And everything可表示“……等一切”。
We wore new shoes，new socks，new trousers，and new everything．
She is so young，so pretty，so rich，so clever，and so everything．
He is selfish，cunning，cruel and everything（or and all those things，and many other things）．
332 “every＋可数名词＋of”也是比较有强调意味的说法。
I have read every word（不要说all the words）of your letter．（=I have read your letter very carefully．）
Children enjoy every minute（不要说all the minutes）of New Year's Day．（=Children enjoy New Year's Day very much．）
He makes the best use of every single cent of his savings．
