It requires washing（or to be washed）．
His language would not bear repeating（or to be repeated）．
It won't bear thinking of（or to be thought of）．
The colour will not stand washing（or to be washed）．
It defies explaining（or to be explained）．
The complicated situation forbade analysing（or to be analysed）．
He deserved punishing（or to be punished）．
比较下面的句子：
The work is worth doing（or worthy to be done）．
This plan is worth carrying out（or worthy to be carried out）．
1395 图解：
15．S＋TV＋that-Cl或S＋TV＋N（= that-Cl）（John said that she was lazy．）
1396 约有150个及物动词可用由that引起的从句作宾语。
下面由that引起的从句都是陈述句（参阅1292节）。
a．From this he gathered（or inferred）that his boss did not like him*（or that the plan was good）．
He heard（or understood）that Wang was in love with Su（or that the situation was growing worse）．
He heard say that she was married．
He found（or saw，perceived，felt，sensed，noticed）that something was wrong*（or that people liked him very much）．
He learned（or realized，discovered）that the earth is round（or that this plant could be found in Africa）．
I have ascertained（or found out）that he was murdered．
He reads that the earth has existed billions of years．
b．He does not doubt but that（=that）I'll win．（but that只用在否定及疑问句中，这种用法已陈旧）
You can not deny but that（=that）she's a good player．
Who can tell but that he is a swindler？
Neither of us knows but that（=that）we can marry．
He knows as（=that）（不规范用法）you are honest．
I can tell as（=that）he is a swindler．
c．I think（or suppose，assume，presume，believe，expect，imagine，fancy）that he is a very honest fellow．
Suppose we have some coffee（=Let us have some coffee）．
Suppose we try（=Let us try）．（that可以省略）
I dare say you are wrong．
I guess（or figure，calculate，reckon）（美式）he will be here by seven．I wager（or bet）he has done his best．
d．I suspected that he was a thief．You didn't doubt that he was a thief．But she doubted whether he was．（=I thought he was probably a thief．You were sure he was．But she was not sure whether he was．）
He judged（or concluded，decided，gathered，considered）that it was best to resign（or that nobody could be trusted）．
The law prescribe s that a man below eighteen must not get married．
The judge ruled（or adjudged）that David was innocent．
e．He believes（or maintains，holds）that the plan is imperfect（or that all men are born equal）．
I objected that（=objected because）he was unjust．
I protested（=affirmed strongly）that I had said nothing against anybody．
He claimed that he was innocent（or that he was a descendant of Confucius）．
f．He denied that he had stolen anything，but did not deny that（or but that）he was on the spot．（=He said that he had not stolen anything，...）
Wang agreed（with me）that Lee was careless．
He admitted（or acknowledged，confessed，owned，recognized）that he was not qualified for the job．
We must allow that he is right，and grant that his remark is true．
g．He asserted（or claimed，alleged，stated，said，remarked）that the situation was getting better and better．
He declared（or announced）that he was planning a trip（or that Mr．Fu had been murdered on the street）．
He proclaimed that the war would end after a week．
He reiterated that he could do nothing for anyone．
He mentioned that she would leave us soon．
He certified that I was a member of a photo club．
h．He revealed（or let on）that Wang had four wives．
He emphasized（or specified）that I was to blame．
He writes that all men are born equal．
I voted that we go for an excursion．
He showed（or signified）that he had nothing to say about the matter（or that something had happened）．
He hinted that he would like to go to the party and intimated he would accept if he was invited．
He insinuated that I had played him a trick．
His refusal does not mean that he is unkind to us．
His accent betrayed that he came from the North．
i．He demonstrated（or proved）that the earth is round（or that justice would win）．
All facts established that he was a traitor．
He estimated（or calculated，figured）that it would take three days to get to the moon．
He theorizes that the human beings could live 200 years，if...
I submitted there was some mistake and John was to blame．
I argued that everything was wrong with our system．
He explained that he was too ill to come．
j．He cannot guarantee（or warrant，engage，undertake）that I shall make a profit．
I will see（or check）that everything is done．
He promised that he would help you．
He pretended（or let on，made believe）that he was ill（or that the theft had nothing to do with him）．He played that he was a bridegroom．
He foretold（or foresaw，predicted，prophesied，divined）that you would be very rich（or that the world war would break out ten years after）．
He radioed that he was seriously ill．
k．He swore（or vowed）that he was innocent（or that he would never divulge the secret）．
He forgot that he owed you a hundred dollars，could not recollect that he owed you so much，but he remembered that he owed you ten dollars．
He replied（or answered）that he could not help me（or that he had no money to lend me）．
He added（or put in，threw in）that he must resign．
She retorted that I was more selfish than she．
I don't care that he should say so．
He rejoiced that we had won the battle，but grieved（or exclaimed）that many had been killed．
He boasted that he was the richest man in the city．
l．He murmured（or mumbled，grumbled）that he was so unlucky，and complained to me that nobody had treated him well．
He whispered to me that John had been taken by the police．
He charged that the radio of his neighbour disturbed his sleep．
He wondered（or marvelled）that everything should change so quickly．I don't wonder that he was killed．Do you wonder that he was killed？
m．I appreciated that it was well done．
He dreamed that he was on the battlefield；little dreamed that he should become so miserable．
Picture（or Imagine）to yourself that your wife is waiting for you at the door．
He exclaimed（or cried out，interjected）that he had lost his gold watch．
Beware（or Mind）that he does not deceive you（or lest he deceives you）．
I will look out（or check）that he does not cheat me．
1397 下面由that引起的从句表示命令、请求、建议等的，可以称作命令从句、请求从句等（注意谓语由should构成，参阅1294节）。
a．He commanded（or ordered，enjoined，directed）that we should start at four．
The law prescribes that nobody should gamble．
He promised you should be rewarded．
He demanded（or required，requested，asked，wanted）that I should pay him next Monday．
I insist that he studies music（=I say it is true that he studies music）．但I insist that he study（or should study）music．=I advise him to study it．
b．I had（or would）rather（or sooner）（that）she left（or should leave）this dangerous place．
I wish（or prayed）that I should not fail again．
He consented that his house should be searched．
His illness would not permit that he should work hard．
He contrived that his son should go to college．
We must secure that every teacher should be qualified．
c．He decided（or resolved，determined，intended）that everybody（should）be ready by eight a．m．
He guaranteed that it（should）be paid．
He arranged with Mary that they should meet again．
He recommended（or suggested，proposed）that I should flee．
He moved that John（should）be elected．
He willed that his property should go to his daughter．
The contract provided that the tenant should pay every month．
d．He cannot bear that you should say no．
God forbid that I should meet her again．
He hated that the dentist should touch him．
He dreaded that（or lest）he should fail
He urged that something（should）be done immediately．
He preferred that nothing（should）be said．
1398 下面的that从句表示希望或愿望（谓语多由will或may构成）。
He hopes（that）you will（or may）help him；wishes（that）you would help him；expects that you will help him；cannot ensure that Mary will come today；guarantees that the debt will be paid；fears that you will refuse to help him；begs（or requests，entreats，desires）that you will help him；trusts（=hopes）you may help him（or we shall meet again）．God grant that he may succeed．We long that we may be free．
I bet（or hope）she arrives（=will arrive）before noon．
1399 在这类句子中，否定词not放在主句的情况要多于放在从句的情况。
I do not suppose（or believe，expect，imagine，think）that he is right．（这样说比I suppose that he is not right．要好）
但应说I hope he does not fail again．
1400 当一个及物动词不能跟that从句时，它后面可用fact，circumstance，idea这类名词，把它和that从句连接起来。这时that从句成为fact这类名词的同位语，也可以说它是由及物动词加名词构成的及物动词短语的宾语。
a．He accepted the fact（owned）that he couldn't rise again．*
He ignores the circumstance（=doesn't care）that he has made the same mistake as his rival．
He overlooked the fact（=failed to notice）that nothing in the world is perfect．
He had the belief（or an idea，a notion，the impression）（=believed）that the king is always right．*
I had word（=heard）that they would attack us．
b．We have no doubt（=do not doubt）（that）he knows it．
I have all the feeling that everything is wrong．
He had a dread（or a fear）（=feared）that the police would arrest him one day．
I have a hunch（=think it likely）that it will rain．
I brought the charge that John had murdered my wife．
c．He felt gratitude that they had helped him．
He makes the point（=points out）that some countries are overdeveloped．
He gave judgement that the accused was innocent．
Take care you don't fall．
He made up his mind（=concluded）that we were all wrong．
You bet your boots（=can be sure）that he will fail．
1401 在下面的句子中that从句是it的同位语。
a．I must（or will）see（or see to it，look to it）that everyone is happy．
He insisted（upon it）that he knew better than anyone．
He took it（=supposed）that I had left for London．
He took it for granted（=was sure）that I could help him．
Rumour has it（=says）that the king is ill．*
He put it that a woman must keep the house．
He will have it（=insists）that you have insulted him．
He lays it down（=states clearly）that the school should be kept clean and quiet．
b．You may rely（or depend）upon it（=be sure）that he can help you any time．
He owed it to me（=was grateful to me for the fact）that he was still alive．
Look（to it）that everything is ready．
I will answer for it（=promise）that he will make no more mistake．
He stood to it（=insisted）that I was wrong．
Take the word of scientists for it that an atom is like a universe．
1402 that从句可以放在it和某些不及物动词后面。
It appeared that he knew the secret．（=He appeared to know the secret．）
It seemed that he knew the secret．（=He seemed to know the secret．）
It happened that he knew the secret．（=He happened to know the secret．）
It turned out that he knew the secret．（=He turned out to know the secret．）
How does it come that you know the secret？（=How do you come to know the secret？How come you know the secret？）
1403 在that前有些词有时省略。
Not that（=It is not true that）I hate a woman，but that（=but it is true that）I have no chance to consort with any．
Not that I love Caesar less，but that I love Rome more．
1404 连词that有时可以省略：（1）特别是在believe，presume，suppose，think，hope，wish，expect，say，know，hear等动词后；（2）在插入语中that必须省略；（3）当一个that从句中还包含另一个that从句时，that都必须省略。下面的例句中∧ 表示被省略的that。
(1)I dare say ∧ he does not know it．
I believe ∧ you are wrong．
(2)The young man，she thinks（or I know，it seems）∧，could be her husband．
The young man could be her husband，she thinks（or I know，it seems）∧．
There is a young man who（关系代词在从句中作主语）she thinks（or I know，it seems）∧，could be her husband．
(3)She said ∧ she wished ∧I could see her．
I thought ∧ you knew ∧ something had happened．
I understand ∧ he exclaimed ∧ he had not enough to spend．
1405 在以下情况下连词that不可省略：（1）需要表明副词或副词短语修饰哪一个词；（2）在that从句中插有一个关系从句或状语从句。
(1)He said that yesterday he went to town．
He said yesterday that he went to town．
He denied that at the party he spoke ill of the major．
He denied at the party that he spoke ill of the major．
(2)I know that you，who are my friend（主语和主要动词间插入一个关系从句），will agree with me．（注意：I know ∧ you will agree with me．）
I think that，if you can（在that和主语之间夹有一个状语从句），you will do it．（注意：I think ∧ you will do it．）
1406 当一个及物动词后有几个并列的that从句作宾语时，后面的that必须保留（但有时这条规定会被忽略）。
They know that（可省略）he studies music，and that（不可省略）his wife is a country woman，but that（不可省略）they love each other dearly．
I told father that（可省略）I would work hard，that（不可省略）I would be a good student，that（不可省略）he need not worry，and that（不可省略）I would return home on New Year's Day．
注意：He said he knew it and（连接两个谓语而不是两个从句）had told it to others．I think she will start at nine but will not arrive until twelve．
1407 要重复一个that从句时，可以用so，not，it或as much等词代替它。
Is he a clever fellow？
So I see（or notice，believe，hear）．（=I see，notice，...that he is a clever fellow．）
So I said（or hoped，supposed）．
So I have heard（or have seen，have noticed）．
I believe（or say，pray，expect，wish，hope，think，imagine，trust，guess，suppose，assume，presume，fancy，understand，said，was told，told you）so．*
It seems（or appears）so．
I do not say（or think，suppose，expect，believe）so．
I believe（or notice，expect）so（指前面句子总的意思）或it（较具体，指前面的词组）或that（较为强调）．
注意：I deny（or mean，swear）it（不可说so）．
He has turned hooligan，hasn't he？
I suspect（or fear）so．
If so（=If he has turned hooligan），that is a pity．
Why so ？How so ？
I believe（or expect，suspect，hear）the same（=so）．
Did Mary commit suicide？
I believe（or trust，say，expect，hope，think，suppose，am afraid，understand）not．（=I believe or trust，...that Mary did not）．*
It appears（or seems）not．
The murderer has been arrested，hasn't he？
I know（or hear，am told，say，guess）as much or so much（=it or so）．
He has made great mistakes and confessed（or owned，acknowledged）as much（不要说so）．
Father will marry Mary to John and has said as much．
1408 图解：
注：上方的词是一个名词从句，可参阅1320节，从句的图解方式和简单句相同，只是在它前面的上方加一连词。
注：（=）表示括号里面的名词从句是这个符号前那个词的同位语。
注：上面是同一句子的两种图解方法。
参阅1407节。
16．S＋TV＋W-Cl/W-I（John asked when he will come/when to begin．）
1409 约有70个及物动词可以用疑问词引起的从句（或称从属问句）作宾语（可参阅1293节）。
a．We discussed（or deliberated，considered，debated）what might be done*（or whether we should go on strike）．
He asked（or inquired）whether he could apply（or not）．
I will find out（or check，ascertain，study）who broke it．
We doubt（or question）whether we would have peace．
I must ascertain（or study）why he killed himself．
I wonder whether he is happy．（=I want to know whether he is happy or not；or，I suppose he is not happy．）
I wonder whether he is not happy．（=I suppose he is happy．）
I wonder whether（or when，where，how）we can meet again and spend a pleasant vacation together．
