The book won him a good name，earned him a lot of money，but created him many enemies．
This incident acquired（or gained）him wealth．
I've got me money enough，will buy me some liquor．（口语体）
You have save him so much trouble（or time，money）．
Can you spare me a few minutes（or one dollar）？
Could you change me this five-pound note（or ten-dollar bill）？
Can you cash me this bill？
1427 上面句子中的间接宾语可以变作由for引起的短语，在1424节中所说情况下，必须改成这种短语。
For you alone，I cook this fish．
For my family，I must save some money．
For whom do you build so big a house？
Who（m）do you choose this cloth for ？
The person for whom you made a dress was my niece．
I will cook for you．
Please call（a taxi）for me．
She poured out coffee for John，the man she loved most．
I will get a job for John，who has been jobless for many months．
This trouble you can save for me and many others．
A good name will this good work gain for him，but not wealth．
Three taxis were called for us．
A magnificent palace was built for the king and queen．
1428 图解：
21．S＋DV＋N＋N（John envied me my dog．）
1429 约有70个双宾动词虽然可以变作及物动词，却不在表人宾语前用介词to或for。这时有几种情况：a．有些动词后，表人宾语前用另一介词；b．有些动词后，事物宾语前有一介词；c-f．其他动词很少变作及物动词。
a．They played（or served）John a trick*（or a bad turn），bestowed him honour（or a title，praise），enjoined（or imposed）me obedience（or a duty），（=They played a trick on John，served a trick on him，bestowed honour on him，...）
She flung him a wink，flashed me a glance，shot John an angry look，cast me a glance，dealt（or hit）him a blow．（=She flung a wink at him，flashed a glance at me，...）
They bore us malice*（or ill will，hatred），waged us war．（=They bore malice against us，waged war against us，...）
He bore me great affection（or good will）．（=He bore great affection for me，...）
He asked me some questions（or the time，my name，my address，the way，the fare，the price，the reason，the cause）．（=He asked some questions of me，...）
He asked you a favour（or permission，a kindness）．（=He asked a favour from you，...）
b．He envied John his new car*（or his pretty wife），forgave us our sins（or our debt，our negligence，our misconduct），pardoned me the question（or my offence），excused me my asking，took me out a walk（or an airing，a drive）．（=He envied John for his new car，forgave us for our sins，...）
He banished me the realm，dismissed me the club（or the service），expelled me the school．（=He banished me from the realm，dismissed me from the club，...）
c．He fined me ten dollars*，wagered（or bet）me ten dollars（that John would win），bid me half the price，quoted you the best price（or a proverb），tipped me one dollar（or the wink）．
It costs him twelve dollars（or much trouble，his life），takes me six days（or all my life）to do that，will last me three years．
The business lost me all my capital，profited me a lot of money，netted him a thousand dollars daily．
d．I struck him a heavy blow，fetched him a slap（or a box on the ear），caught that man two kicks in the stomach，hit his face a rap，hit him a hard blow．（所有斜体的动词都是gave的意思）
She kissed him good night（or good-bye，a welcome，a hearty kiss），swept him a look（or a bow，a curtsy），blew him a kiss．
She bore him witness（or company），kept him company，has borne him three children．
They made me a present（or some allowance，a request，an apology）．
e．It bodes（or portends）us no good（or evil）．He prophesied me success．
He set us a task（or the examination paper，a good example）．（Cf．He set a task for us．）
The doctor ordered me a complete rest（or a special diet，silence）．
He forbade his children tobacco（or the use of liquor or drugs）．
He deigned me no reply．
f．She dropped me a few lines（or a note，a postcard，a curtsy）．
I enclose you a list of new products．
He led me a（pretty）dance（or a dog's life）．
He called me names．
He let me blood．
He means（or intends）you no harm．
1430 图解：
22．S＋DV＋N＋W-Cl/W-I（John showed me what I should do/what to do．）
1431 约有10个动词用名词或代词作间接宾语，而用一个由疑问词引起的从句或不定式作直接宾语。
English grammar shows us how we should make sentences *（=how to make sentences）．
Please tell me which book we should choose（=which book to choose）．
Can you advise me what I must do（=what to do）？
He asked me where he could get the entrance ticket（=where to get the entrance ticket）*．
He reminded me when I must go（=when to go）．
He notified me when John started for London．
Please inform that man whether his wife has been here．
You must teach your children when to act，what to say and where to stop．
She asked me where could she buy flowers ？（注意主语前的助动词及句末的问号）
I ask him what must I study in this country ？
1432 在这类句子中不要使用上面所提动词以外的动词，如：
I criticized him how he was wrong．（错误）
I know him when he will succeed．（错误）
He scolded his servant why he was so lazy．（错误）
1433 图解：
23．S＋DV＋N＋that-Cl（John convinced me that I was wrong．）
1434 约有30个双宾动词可用名词或代词作间接宾语，而用that引起的从句作直接宾语。that这个词有时可省略。整个从句在重复时可以用so代替。
a．I told John（that）he was mistaken．* Everybody had told him so．
They informed（or notified，apprised，advised，wrote，wired，telegraphed，phoned）my brother that the ship arrived on February 2．* I had informed him so．*
He whispered me that John had been arrested．
I remind him that the meeting is on Friday（or that he should send the letter）．
He assures me that everything is all right（or that I shall be a happy man）．Nobody else has assured me so．
He can't warrant me that it is genuine．I'll warrant you that you shall be paid．
b．He convinced（or persuaded，satisfied）her that he would love her always（or that they could be happy）．
This accident taught us that we were not careful enough（or that driving could be very dangerous）．
I entreated him that he must stop smoking．
I beseech him that he will help my family．
They admonished him that he shouldn't drink liquor．*
They ordered their men that they should fire．
He promised me that I should have a gold watch．
They warned him that the place was dangerous．
They threatened me that they would kill all my people．
c．He promised me that he would come．
We thanked Good（or our stars，Heaven）that our trial was ended．Thank Heaven I am better．* I thank you that you have done this for me．
I flattered myself that I was not to do such a silly thing．
I bet（or wager）him five dollars that it will rain today．（bet后跟两个直接宾语，这是英语中一个不寻常的现象）
1435 上面提到的双宾动词有些可变作及物动词，这时可以用of引起的短语修饰。
They told him of my sickness，informed（or notified，apprised）him of your visit，reminded me of my promise，assured me of his honesty，convinced（or persuaded，satisfied）me of his innocence，admonished me of the danger（or my fault，my duty），warned him of the danger．
1436 在这类句子中不要使用上面所提动词以外的动词，如：
I criticized him that he was wrong．（错误）
I supposed him that he knew everything．（错误）
I know John that he will arrive late．（错误）
1437 图解：
D．系动词＋各种补语
24．S＋LV＋A/PrP/PaP（John was rich．）
1438 约有90个系动词可用形容词、现在分词或过去分词作补语。
1439 a．表示状态的系动词
(1)He was sad*（or pleased，amazed，very interesting）．
The house has been my uncle's．（用名词所有格作补语）
The book is John's．
He felt hungry（or sure，bad，bound to do it，annoyed*）．
He seems ill（or happy，tired，satisfied，pleased）．
He appeared ill（or satisfied）．It bulked large．It loomed black．
He is asleep*（or awake，alone，alive，afraid）．（表语形容词）
(2)He stood alone（or neutral，first on the list，corrected，accused of a crime）．It stood well（or idle）．
This line runs parallel with that．Still waters run deep．
Everything（or Something，Nothing，All）went well（or right，ill，wrong，amiss）．How goes the world？How things go with us？English goes（=runs，passes）current in many countries．He went（=was usually）barefoot（or bareheaded，naked，hungry，well dressed）．
1440 b．表示状态开始的系动词
(1)He became fat*（or poor，well-known，discouraged）．This system became quickly spread．This book became widely read by young people．Our country is becoming richer and richer，stronger and stronger．Many of the newcomers became accustomed to this cold climate．
He got sick（or angry，shy，weak，lazy，careless，wet，ready，red，rich，free，shocked，shot，killed，fired，scolded，stung，buried，confused，lost，washed，dressed，engaged，interested，married）．He got to be（=became）rich（or friendly）．It got to be dearer now．The gum gets sore．It got cold（or dark，worse，better，loose）．（become表示结果，get表示过程）
(2)He grew（=gradually became）strong（or wild，faint，more and more foolish，excited，tired，intoxicated in a minute，accustomed to it）．It grew wild（or thick，tame，small）．It grew ripe（or sweet）．
He turned false（or pale，red）．It turned bad（or yellow，colder）．（比较：He was turned（of）［=was past］sixty．）
He went mad（or blind，deaf，bald，lame，crazy，wild，red，white，sick，pale，dry，wrong，native，distracted，drunk，lost）．It went bad（or sour，grey，dark，stale，rotten）．The engine（or The telephone）has gone dead．
The plan goes unheard and unnoticed．
(3)His dream came true．The bill came due．The door came unhinged．How came they acquainted？How came you（to be）so rude？It came cheap．She is coming sixteen．The seam came unstitched（or unsewn）．The knot came untied．He came awake（or square with her）．He came over（=grew）feverish（or sleepy）．The weather came over cloudy．He came（or ranked）first．
He ran wild（or mad）．The river ran dry（or high，low，deep，thick）．The prices ran high．Provisions ran short（or low）．The business does not run smooth．The beast ran loose．
He fell asleep（or dead，ill，tired，faint，dumb，silent，lame）．It fell calm（or dark，flat）．The note fell due to me．The rent fell due．（Cf．Ten dollars is due to you．My salary is due tomorrow．）The night fell dark．The post fell vacant．The supply fell short．He fell（=began）humming（or thinking）．
The room struck cold（or nice，warm，comfortable）when one entered．
They made（themselves）merry（or sure that they would win，bold to do it）．
1441 c．表示状态结束或结果的系动词
He proved useful．The wound proved fatal．
It turned out（or proved，came out）（=was found out）（to be）false（or correct，important，interesting）．
He came off victorious*（or defeated，second best）．
Everything went（=proved）well with him．
Your knowledge of French will come in（=prove）serviceable one day．
1442 d．表示状态继续的系动词
He remained quiet（or firm，honest，poor，unmarried，unpunished，uncared-for）．It remained dirty（or dark，unsettled，untouched）．
It stayed motionless（or fresh）．He stayed silent（or asleep）．He stayed young（or rich all his life）．The store stays open till midnight．The library will stay closed．The paper stayed blank．
He continued firm*（or silent，poor，lazy，unknown，unseen）．It continued strong．His illness continued unchanged．It continued rainy．
He kept cold（or silent，still,awake，aloof）．
He held firm（or silent，mute，aloof，still）．The rule held true（or good）for three years．
The grievances went（=remained）unredressed．He went unpunished（or unrewarded）．
You may rest assured（or satisfied，content，confident，secure，certain，easy）．This disease rests mysterious．
1443 e．带有被动意义的系动词
(1)He looked proud（or black，pained，pleased，satisfied）．
It looked funny（or interesting）．
It smelt bad（or sweet，fragrant）．
It tastes sweet（or bitter，sour，good，delicious）．
It felt smooth（or soft，hard，cold，hot）．How does it feel to be hungry？
It sounded（=seemed）unripe（or expensive，strange，wise，easy，all right，reasonable）．Pork sounds too heavy to me．
(2)The cake eats crisp．
The coin rang true（or false）．His statement rang hollow（or harsh）．
The meat cuts tender*（or tough）．
Her dress wore thin（or threadbare）．It has worn smooth．
Our friendship has worn thin．
The street measures long．
The landscape reproduces too dark．The sky washes out slightly．
The background records just right．
It weighs heavy（or much）．
It costs dear．（Cf．It is worth much．）
1444 f．近似不及物动词的系动词
(1)He acted natural（or surprised）．（=He acted＋he was natural［or surprised］=He was natural［or surprised］when he acted．）Don't act foolish．
He arrived safe．（=He was safe when he arrived．）
Mary awoke tired．（=Mary was tired when she awoke．）
He was born poor．
My heart beat quick．
The door blew（or burst，crashed）open；banged shut．
She blushed scarlet．
The prisoners broke loose（or free）．
(2)Stocks close irregular today．
They departed unseen．
The fire burned red（or bright）．
He came running（or singing，smiling，accompanied by his wife）．He came home hungry and tired and sad．Misfortune never come single（or singly）．
The day dawned clear and bright．
He died happy（or young，worth a million，aged 26）．
He dresses young．
The flame dwindled weak．
(3)He entered dressed in white and wearing slippers．
He fell down unconscious（or dead）．The snow is falling thick．
She flashed（or flared，flushed，flamed）red（or scarlet）．
It freezes bone-hard in winter．
The window flew open．
The bird glided peaceful and its feathers gleamed（or glowed）white．
He grows up unmanageable（or innocent）．
The moon hung low．Time hangs heavy on my hands．
He jerked free from debt．
(4)He lay dead（or still，very sick，prostrate，asleep，awake，idle，dying*，gasping，shivering，struggling，sleeping，hidden，buried，stretched out）．（=He lay and was dead；lay and gasped；etc．）
Something lay loose（or open，waste，idle）．The field lay fallow．The road lay level．Some books lay loose．The fallen leaves lay wet．The snow lay thick on the ground．They lay scattered（or concealed）．The carpet lay smooth．
He lives poor（or fast）．
(5)He married young．
Many important things have passed unnoticed．
He played fair（or foul）．The dog played（or shammed）dead．
Silence reigned supreme．He ruled supreme．
He returned hungry and thirsty．
She rides easy in the saddle．
(6)The sun shines bright（or dark）．
He sat silent（or idle，cross-legged，thinking，writing a letter，surrounded by friends）．
Baby sleeps easy at night．
It slid（or sprang）open．
He spoke hoarse（or plain，rough，sensible）．
He stood silent（or firm，mute with rage，taller than me，conspicuous，gazing at something，singing，playing on the guitar，six feet high，six feet in stocking）．（=He stood and was silent；stood and gazed at something；etc．）A glass of water stood by me half full．The pagoda stood out clear．The room stood empty．
The patient's leg swells big．
The door swings shut．
He talked big（or silly，wild，sensible，funny）．
He walks slow and lame．
He wandered about naked and hungry．
The screw works loose．
注：这种句子有一个起不及物动词作用的系动词，可以说是S＋IV和S＋LV＋A的巧妙结合。He talked clever．可以说是He talked．和He was clever．的结合体。而且，它和He talked cleverly．有一些差别：clever作为补语，说明主语he的情况，比cleverly语气更强；cleverly为副词，修饰动词talked。
1445 图解：
25．S＋LV＋N（John was a boy．）
1446 约有40个系动词可用名词或代词作补语。
a．He was a teacher．*It was his book．That is he（or him）．
It was I（or me）．I am my own man．
He felt a fool（or a king，a child again，a millionaire，a free man again）．
