VII Go to Bristol 第七章 去布里斯托尔途中.37
I'll send on any letters that come for you. 我将把所有给你的信都转给你。
Some stars send out vast quantities of radiation. 有些星星散发出大量的辐射。
Any increase in production costs is bound to send up prices. 任何生产成本的增加一定会使价格上涨。
I don't know how to set about it. 我不知道怎样着手办这事。
She set the children against their father. 她让孩子和他们的父亲为敌。
Set down your heavy bags and take a rest. 把你沉重的行李放下休息一会儿。
He tried to set his ideas down. 他设法把他的想法写下来。
Winter set in early. 冬天早早来临了。
Then we shall set off together. 然后我们将一道出发。
They set off fireworks and make speeches to mark the occasion. 他们燃放烟火并发表演说来纪念这个日子。
They set out as the sun was rising. 太阳出来时他们出发了。
They set out all their reasons. 他们列举了他们的种种理由。
They set up a First Aid Post on the beach. 他们在海滩上建立了一个急救站。
He set up a new record for the 1,000 metres. 他创了一千米赛跑的新纪录。
He is settling down to his new job. 他正在安下心来干他的新工作。
They have settled down very happily in their new home. 他们高兴地在他们的新家定居了。
After some discussion we settled on a date in early July. 经过一番讨论我们选定了七月初的一个日子。
Tell me what I owe you and I'll settle up. 告诉我该付多少钱，我来结账。
I just can't shake off this cold. 这感冒我就是好不了。
Let me shake up a cocktail for you. 我来给你调制一杯鸡尾酒。
They were shooting at a target. 他们在打靶。
He suddenly shot out his fist. 他猛地打出一拳。
The rocket shot up into the sky. 火箭射向天空。
Don't shout at me. 别冲我嚷嚷。
They shouted the speaker down. 他们喊叫着把演讲人哄下台。
I shall be delighted to show you around the place. 我将很高兴带你到处看看。
They only wanted to show off their dresses. 他们只是想展示他们的服装。
She loves showing off. 她喜欢卖弄。
He was invited, but didn't show up. 他受到邀请，但没有来。
They shut down their factory. 他们把工厂关闭了。
He shut himself in his room to think. 他把自己关在屋里进行思考。
Shut the steam off—it's getting too warm in here. 把暖气关掉，屋里太暖和了。
He's shutting himself off from society. 他把自己和社会隔离开来。
These trees shut out the view. 这些树挡住了视野。
They shut the boy up in the cellar. 他们把那男孩关在地窖里。
Oh, shut up! I'm tired of your talk. 闭嘴！你的话我都听厌了。
John wants to sign up for the contest. 约翰想报名参加比赛。
His eyes have sunk in. 他的眼睛陷下去了。
He sank into a deep sleep. 他陷入沉睡之中。
Please sit down, all of you. 请大家都坐下。
He sat for a scholarship but failed to win it. 他参加奖学金考试但没成功。
We're having a conference and we'd like you to sit in. 我们在开会，想请你旁听。
I sat up until midnight, writing letters. 我到半夜都没睡，一直在写信。
What others think I do not know. I can only speak for myself. 别人怎么想我不知道，我只能谈我自己的意见。
He always speaks out against injustice. 他一贯大胆讲话反对不公平的事。
If you thought that wasn't fair, why didn't you speak up? 如果你认为那不公平，你为什么不坦率地讲出来？
You can't stand by and allow such a thing. 你不能袖手旁观允许发生这样的事。
Our flag stands for our country. 我们的旗帜代表我们的国家。
The new President stood for honest government. 新总统主张诚实政府。
On this list two names stand out particularly. 在这名单上两个名字特别突出。
One should stand up for the weak and oppressed. 我们应为弱小受压迫的人说话。
We're determined to stand up for our rights. 我们决心维护我们的权力。
A soldier must stand up to danger. 军人必须敢于面对危险。
Stay away from dangerous electrical things. 不要靠近危险的电器。
He stayed behind to finish some work. 他留下来完成一些工作。
Can you stay for dinner? 你能留下吃晚饭吗？
I'm staying in tonight to watch television. 我今晚留在家里看电视。
You oughtn't to stay out so late. 你不应该在外头待得这么晚。
I stayed up reading until midnight. 我看书直到深夜。
When the judge became ill, he had to step down. 那位法官生病时不得不让位。
The police had to step in to control the outbreak of rioting. 警察不得不进行干预来控制骚乱的爆发。
The factory has stepped up production. 工厂已加速生产。
He sticks at his work ten hours a day. 他每天坚持工作十小时。
He is sticking to his principles in this matter. 在这件事上他是坚持原则的。
I stopped in to see her this afternoon. 今天下午我顺路去看了看她。
We'll stop off for a few days in Paris to visit my cousins. 我们路上将在巴黎停留几天来看望我的表兄妹。
Leaves stopped up the drain. 树叶把下水道堵住了。
He struck at the dog with his stick. 他用拐杖打狗。
When he attacked me, naturally I struck back. 他袭击我时，我当然反击了他。
They struck him down and kicked him. 他们把他打倒在地并踢他。
They struck him off the list of players. 他们把他从球员的名单上划掉了。
He struck their names out. 他把他们的名字划掉了。
The band struck up Blue Danube. 乐队奏起“蓝色的多瑙？”。
All his life he has been struggling against injustice. 他一生都和不公正的事作斗争。
The poor had to struggle for a living. 穷人们只得为生活而挣扎。
All his life he has been struggling with illness. 他一生都和疾病作斗争。
He suffered a great deal from cold and hunger. 他饱受饥寒之苦。
The judge summed up the evidence. 法官总结了证词。
This supermarket supplies us with all we need. 这家超市提供我们所需要的一切。
T
She was taken aback at his question. 听了他的问题她大吃一惊。
That boy takes after his father. 那男孩长得像他父亲。
He book the engine apart. 他把发动机拆开了。
I take back what I have just said. 我收回我刚才说的话。
The reporter took down the speech. 记者把讲的话都记了下来。
I took him for his brother. 我把他当成他哥哥了。
He had nowhere to go, so I took him in. 他没地方可去，因此我收留了他。
He took me in with his story. 他用编的谎言哄骗我。
The boys could not take in his meaning. 孩子们听不懂他的意思。
I take in a daily paper and a monthly magazine. 我订阅了一份日报和一份周刊。
He took off his coat (wet shoes). 他脱下大衣（湿鞋子）。
The plane took off on time. 飞机准时起飞了。
Is he willing to take on the responsibility? 他愿意承担责任吗？
The college is taking on more staff. 那所大学正在雇用更多的职工。
I'll take her out to the pictures. 我要带她出去看电影。
This large company has taken over many small ones. 这家大公司接管了许多小公司。
She has really taken to that child. 她真的喜欢上那个孩子了。
Then he took to writing plays. 这时他开始喜欢写剧本。
During the flood the people took to the hills. 洪水泛滥时居民都逃到山上。
I took up mathematics, shorthand and economics. 我选修了数学、速记和经济学。
When he left school, he took up journalism. 他毕业后从事新闻工作。
I won't take up much of your time. 我不会占用你很多时间。
We must talk that matter over. 我们得好好谈谈这事。
I couldn't tear myself away from the television. 我舍不得离开电视。
Did they tear the building down? 他们把那座楼拆了没有？
He tore up the letter angrily. 他生气地把信撕碎。
The teacher could not tell the twins apart. 老师无法把两个双胞胎区分开。
He told them off severely. 他严厉地斥责了他们。
What are you thinking about? 你在想什么？
He frequently thought of Sophia. 他经常想到索菲娅。
She began to think of going south. 她开始想到到南方去。
We've got to think out a way to explain it. 我们得想出一个办法来解释它。
I would like to think it over. 我想把这事好好想一想。
He thought up a good answer. 他想出了一个好答案。
This is your last chance;don't throw it away. 这是你最后的机会，别把它抛弃掉。
This has thrown everything into confusion. 这使一切陷入混乱。
He threw himself into his work. 他投入他的工作。
He threw up his job. 他放弃了他的工作。
The new baby tied her down. 她新生的婴孩让她脱不开身。
Tie up the package. 把包裹捆好。
The plane touched down at 2 o'clock. 飞机两点钟着陆了。
The boy touched off a firecracker. 男孩燃放了一枚炮仗。
The arrest of the men's leaders touched off a riot. 逮捕这些人的领导者引发了一场暴乱。
He touched on theoretical physics. 他顺带谈到了理论物理。
Thank you for touching up my poetry. 谢谢你为我的诗润色。
The book treated of the history of Ireland. 这本书论述了爱尔兰的历史。
She treated me to an ice-cream. 她请我吃了一份冰淇淋。
She was trying on a new hat. 她在试一顶新帽子。
Let's try out his suggestion. 咱们试试他的建议。
His friend turned against him. 他的朋友转而反对他。
The little girl turned around and ran to her mother. 小女孩转身向她母亲跑去。
He turned away three applicants. 他撵走了三个申请人。
He got tired and turned back. 他累了便往回走。
The company turned down the suggestion of shorter hours. 公司拒绝了缩短工时的建议。
Turn down the TV. 把电视声音开小点。
Eleven o'clock—Let's turn in. 十一点了，咱们去睡觉吧。
I want you to turn in a good history paper. 我要你交一篇好的历史论文。
Caterpillars turn into butterflies. 幼虫会变成蝴蝶。
Turn off (on) the light. 把电灯关掉（打开）。
The tigress turned on the trainer and struck him to the ground. 母老虎转而袭击驯兽人，把他打翻在地。
The examination turned out (to be) easy. 考题结果很容易。
It turned out that he was George's father. 结果发现他是乔治的爸爸。
This factory turns out bicycles. 这家工厂生产自行车。
The whole town turned out for the parade. 全镇的人都出来观看游行。
He turned over the business to his son. 他把买卖移交给了他儿子。
He turned over in bed. 他在床上翻了一次身。
She had no one to turn to for advice. 她找不到人帮她出主意。
For some reason he didn't turn up. 由于某种原因他没有来（出席）。
Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty. 会发生什么事来帮你摆脱困难的。
She turned the sound up on the television. 她把电视音量加大了。
Don't bother to look for my umbrella;it will turn up some day. 不要费事去找我的雨伞；什么时候它会出来的。
W
The bad news woke the country to the dangers of war. 这个坏消息让全国意识到战争的危险。
She waits on her husband from morning till night. 她从早到晚伺候丈夫。
Wake up! It's seven o'clock. 醒一醒！已经七点了。
The noise woke me up. 嘈杂的声音把我吵醒。
He wakened everyone up at 6 a.m. 早上六点钟他就把大家叫醒了。
The workers have walked out. 工人们罢工了。
She warned me against pickpockets. 她叫我提防扒手。
He warned us of the danger. 他让我们提防这个危险。
I washed the dirt off (my hand). 我把（手上的）污垢洗掉。
I can't wash out the marks from the shirt. 我没法把衬衫上的污渍洗掉。
It's your turn to wash up. 今天该你洗碗了。
* * *
注：这只是常用不规则动词表，不常用的没有收入。
1.Morphology 词法
Syntax 句法
Notional Words 实意词
Form Words 虚词
Parts of Speech 词类
The Noun 名词
The Pronoun 代词
The Numeral 数词
The Adjective 形容词
The Verb 动词
The Adverb 副词
The Article 冠词
The Preposition 介词
The Conjunction 连词
The Interjection 感叹词
Determiner 限定词
The Particle 小品词
Word Building 构词法
Conversion 转化
Derivation (Affixation) 派生(词缀法)
Compounding (Composition) 合成
Prefix(es) 前缀
Suffix(es) 后缀
Compound Words 合成词
2.Classification of Nouns 名词的分类
Common Nouns 普通名词
Proper Nouns 专有名词
Individual Nouns 个体名词
Collective Nouns 集体名词
Material Nouns 物质名词
Abstract Nouns 抽象名词
Countable Nouns 可数名词
Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词
The Singular Form 单数形式
The Plural Form 复数形式
The Common Case 普通格
The Possessive Case 所有格
Gender 性
The Definite Article 定冠词
The Indefinite Article 不定冠词
3.Personal Pronouns 人称代词
Possessive Pronouns 物主代词
Self Pronouns 自身代词
Demonstrative Pronouns 指示代词
Interrogative Pronouns 疑问代词
Conjunctive Pronouns 连接代词
Relative Pronouns 关系代词
Reciprocal Pronouns 相互代词
Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词
The Absolute Forms of Possessive Pronouns 物主代词的绝对形式
The Subjective Case 主格
The Objective Case 宾格
Cardinal Numerals 基数词
Ordinal Numerals 序数词
Fractional Numerals 分数词
Degrees of Comparison 比较的级别
The Comparative Degree 比较级
The Superlative Degree 最高级
4.Notional Verbs 实意动词
Link-verbs 系动词
Auxiliary Verbs 助动词
Modal Verbs 情态动词
Transitive Verbs 及物动词
Intransitive Verbs 不及物动词
Regular Verbs 规则动词
Irregular Verbs 不规则动词
Phrasal Verbs 成语动词
Delexical Verbs 虚意动词
Ditransitive Verbs 双宾动词
Defective Verbs 无变化动词
Stative Verbs 静态动词
Instantaneous Verbs 短暂动词
Ergative Verbs 兼作及物及不及物动词的动词
The Finite Forms of the Verb 动词的限定形式
Person 人称
Number 数
Tense 时态
Voice 语态
Mood 语气
The Non-finite Forms of the Verb 动词的非限定形式
The Principal Forms of the Verb 动词的主要形式
The Present Forms 现在式
The Past Forms 过去式
The Participle 分词
The Present Participle 现在分词
The Past Participle 过去分词
The Infinitive 不定式
Bare Infinitive 光秃不定式
The Gerund 动名词
The Verbal Noun 名词化的动名词
Contractions 动词的紧缩形式
5.The Present Indefinite 一般现在时
The Past Indefinite 一般过去时
The Future Indefinite 一般将来时
The Past Future Indefinite 一般过去将来时
The Present Continuous 现在进行时
The Past Continuous 过去进行时
The Future Continuous 将来进行时
The Past Future Continuous 过去将来进行时
The Present Perfect 现在完成时
The Past Perfect 过去完成时
The Future Perfect 将来完成时
The Past Future Perfect 过去将来完成时
The Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时
The Past Perfect Continuous 过去完成进行时
The Future Perfect Continuous 将来完成进行时
The Past Future Perfect Continuous过去将来完成进行时
The Sequence of Tenses 时态的呼应
6.The Passive Voice 被动语态
The Active Voice 主动语态
The Indicative Mood 陈述语气
The Imperative Mood 祈使语气
The Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气
Sentences of Real Condition 真实条件句
Sentences of Unreal Condition 虚拟条件句
Conditional Sentences of Mixed Time 错综时间条件句
Sentences of Implied Condition 含蓄条件句
7.Adverbs of Time 时间副词
Adverbs of Place 地点副词
Adverbs of Manner 方式副词
Adverbs of Degree 程度副词
Adverbs of Frequency 频度副词
Relative Adverbs 关系副词
Conjunctive adverbs 连接副词
Interrogative Adverbs 疑问副词
Coordinating Conjunctions 并列连词
Subordinating Conjunctions 从属连词
8.The Sentence 句子
Members of the Sentence 句子的成分
The Subject 主语
Preparatory Subject 先行主语
The Predicate 谓语
The Predicative 表语
The Object 宾语
Retained Object 保留宾语
The Attribute 定语
The Adverbial (Modifier) 状语
The Appositive 同位语
Independent Elements 独立成分
Declarative Sentences 陈述句
Imperative Sentences 祈使句
Exclamatory Sentences 感叹句
Interrogative Sentences 疑问句
General Questions 一般问句
Special Questions 特殊问句
Alternative Questions 选择问句
Disjunctive Questions 反意问句
Simple Sentences 简单句
Compound Sentences 并列句
Complex Sentences 复合句
Compound Complex Sentences 并列复合句
One-member Sentences 单部句
Two-member Sentences 双部句
Elliptical Sentences 省略句
Cleft Sentence 分裂句
9.The Simple Predicate 简单谓语
The Compound Predicate 复合谓语
The Compound Verbal Predicate 表行为的复合谓语
The Compound Nominal Predicate表性状的复合谓语
The Direct Object 直接宾语
The Indirect Object 间接宾语
The Complex Object 复合宾语
The Cognate Object 同源宾语
Direct Address 呼语
Parenthesis 插入语
Direct Speech 直接引语
Indirect Speech 间接引语
Absolute Constructions 独立结构
10.Phrases 短语
Participial Phrases 分词短语
Prepositional Phrases 介词短语
Infinitive Phrases 不定式短语
Verb Phrases 动词短语
Phrasal Verbs 成语动词
Clauses 从句（分句）
Main Clauses 主句
Subordinate Clauses 从句
Subject Clauses 主语从句
Object Clauses 宾语从句
Predicative Clauses 表语从句
Attributive Clauses 定语从句
Appositive Clauses 同位语从句
Adverbial Clauses 状语从句
Adverbial Clauses of Time 时间状语从句
Adverbial Clauses of Place 地点状语从句
Adverbial Clauses of Cause 原因状语从句
Adverbial Clauses of Condition 条件状语从句
Adverbial Clauses of Degree (Result)程度（结果）状语从句
Adverbial Clauses of Concession 让步状语从句
Adverbial Clauses of Purpose 目的状语从句
Adverbial Clauses of Comparison比较状语从句
Adverbial Clauses of Manner 方式状语从句
Defining Attributive Clauses 限制性定语从句
Non-defining Attributive Clauses 非限制性定语从句
Limiting Attributes 限制性定语
Descriptive Attributes 描绘性定语
