饭饭TXT > 学习管理 > 《“她”的力量》作者:[英]露西·库克【完结】 > 《“她”的力量》作者:[英]露西·库克.txt

第9章.2

作者:英-露西·库克 当前章节:3010 字 更新时间:2026-6-22 23:13

Richard A. Morton, Jonathan R. Stone and Rama S. Singh, ‘Mate Choice and the Origin of Menopause’ in PLoS Computational Biology, 9: 6 (2013)

K. Hawkes et al., ‘Grandmothering, Menopause and the Evolution of Human Life Histories’ in PNAS, 95: 3 (1998), pp. 1336–9

Marina Kachar, Ewa Sowosz and André Chwalibog, ‘Orcas are Social Mammals’ in International Journal of Avian & Wildlife Biology, 3: 4 (2018), pp. 291–5

Karen McComb, Cynthia Moss, Sarah M. Durant, Lucy Baker and Soila Sayialel,‘Matriarchs as Repositories of Social Knowledge in African Elephants’ in Science, 292:5516 (2001), pp. 491–4

F. J. Stansfield, J. O Nöthling and W. R. Allen, ‘The Progression of Small-follicle Reserves in the Ovaries of Wild African Elephants (Loxodonta africana ) from Puberty to Reproductive Senescence’ in Reproduction, Fertility and Development (CSIRO publishing),25: 8 (2013), pp. 1165–73

Brianna M. Wright, Eva M. Stredulinsky, Graeme M. Ellis and John K. B. Ford, ‘Kin-directed Food Sharing Promotes Lifetime Natal Philopatry of Both Sexes in a Population of Fish-eating Killer Whales, Orcinus orca ’ in Animal Behaviour, 115 (2016),pp. 81–95

Darren P. Croft, Rufus A. Johnstone, Samuel Ellis, Stuart Nattrass, Daniel W.Franks, Lauren J. N. Brent, Sonia Mazzi, Kenneth C. Balcomb, John K. B. Ford and Michael A. Cant, ‘Reproductive Conflict and the Evolution of Menopause in Killer Whales’in Current Biology, 27: 2 (2017), pp. 298–304

M. A. Cant, R. A. Johnstone and A. F. Russell, ‘Reproductive Conflict and the Evolution of Menopause’ in Reproductive Skew in Vertebrates, ed. by R. Hager and C. B.Jones (Cambridge University Press, 2009), pp. 24–52

1海里≈1.85千米。——编者注

抹香鲸在两性之间表现出更大的EQ指数差异。(Lori Marino, Naomi A. Rose, Ingrid Natasha Visser, Heather Rally, Hope Ferdowsian and Veronika Slootsky, ‘The Harmful Efects of Captivity and Chronic Stress on the Well-being of Orcas (Orcinus orca )’ in Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 35 (2020),pp. 69–82)雌性抹香鲸的EQ指数是雄性的两倍多(雌性为1.28,雄性仅为0.56)。这种二态现象的显著程度在哺乳动物中是独一无二的。此外,与虎鲸一样,抹香鲸的这种两性差异被认为与雌性对社交技能的需求增加有关。雄性抹香鲸是独居动物,而雌性则生活在大家庭中,社交互动和个体间的交流必不可少。求爱的时候,难以想象雌性抹香鲸会发现雄性是多么寡言少语。

Bruno Cozzi, Sandro Mazzariol, Michela Podestà, Alessandro Zotti and Stefan Huggenberger, ‘An Unparalleled Sexual Dimorphism of Sperm Whale Encephalization’ in International Journal of Comparative Psychology, 29: 1 (2016)

Lori Marino, Naomi A. Rose, Ingrid Natasha Visser, Heather Rally, Hope Ferdowsian and Veronika Slootsky, ‘The Harmful Efects of Captivity and Chronic Stress on the Well-being of Orcas (Orcinus orca )’ in Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 35 (2020),pp. 69–82

Lori Marino, ‘Dolphin and Whale Brains: More Evidence for Complexity’,YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4SOzhyU3jM0

Phyllis C. Lee and C. J. Moss, ‘Wild Female African Elephants (Loxodonta africana ) Exhibit Personality Traits of Leadership and Social Integration’ in Journal of Comparative Psychology, 126: 3 (2012), pp. 224–32

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