思乐冰：糖浆与碳酸水混合汽水冷冻成冰沙状的饮料。——译者注
Göran Arnqvist and Locke Rowe, Sexual Conflict (Princeton University Press,2005)
Lutz Fromhage and Jutta M. Schneider, ‘Safer Sex with Feeding Females: Sexual Conflict in a Cannibalistic Spider’ in Behavioral Ecology, 16: 2 (2004), pp. 377–82
Luciana Barufaldi, Maydianne C. B. Andrade, ‘Contact Pheromones Mediate Male Preference in Black Widow Spiders: Avoidance of Hungry Sexual Cannibals?’ in Animal Behaviour, 102 (2015), pp. 25–32
克里斯蒂安·格雷：情色电影《格雷的五十道阴影》的男主角。——编者注
Alissa G. Anderson and Eileen A. Hebets, ‘Benefits of Size Dimorphism and Copulatory Silk Wrapping in the Sexually Cannibalistic Nursery Web Spider, Pisaurina mira ’ in Biology Letters, 12 (2016)
Matjaž Gregorič, Klavdija Šuen, Ren-Chung Cheng, Simona Kralj-Fišer and MatjažKuntner, ‘Spider Behaviors Include Oral Sexual Encounters’ in Scientific Reports, 6 (Nature,2016)
Matthew H. Persons, ‘Field Observations of Simultaneous Double Mating in the Wolf Spider Rabidosa punctulata (Araneae: Lycosidae)’ in Journal of Arachnology, 45: 2(2017), pp. 231–4
Daiqin Li, Joelyn Oh, Simona Kralj-Fišer and Matjaž Kuntner, ‘Remote Copulation: Male Adaptation to Female Cannibalism’ in Biology Letters (2012), pp. 512–15
Gabriele Uhl, Stefanie M. Zimmer, Dirk Renner and Jutta M. Schneider, ‘Exploiting a Moment of Weakness: Male Spiders Escape Sexual Cannibalism by Copulating with Moulting Females’ in Scientific Reports (Nature, 2015)
John Alcock, ‘Science and Nature: Misbehavior’, Boston Review, 1 April 2000,http://bostonreview.net/ books-ideas/john-alcock-misbehavior
Stephen Jay Gould, ‘Only His Wings Remained’ in The Flamingo’s Smile:Reflections in Natural History (W. W. Norton & Company, 1985), p. 51
Stephen Jay Gould, ‘Only His Wings Remained’ in The Flamingo’s Smile:Reflections in Natural History (W. W. Norton & Company, 1985), p. 53
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借助振动交流对人类来说可能很新鲜，但在整个动物界是非常普遍的行为。象用脚趾来感知远方朋友的叫声和踩踏声；金毛鼹通过感受白蚁的脚步声来寻找食物；一些南美蛙类用鼓胀的气囊敲击地面，向配偶和竞争者致意。对大多数无脊椎动物来说，基底传播的振动比空气传播的声音更为普遍。
孔雀蜘蛛是跳蛛科的一员。——编者注
Madeline B. Girard, Damian O. Elias and Michael M. Kasumovic, ‘Female Preference for Multi-modal Courtship: Multiple Signals are Important for Male Mating Success in Peacock Spiders’ in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 282 (2015); and Damian O. Elias, Andrew C. Mason, Wayne P. Maddison and Ronald R. Hoy, ‘Seismic Signals in a Courting Male Jumping Spider (Araneae: Salticidae)’ in Journal of Experimental Biology(2003), pp. 4029–39
Damian O. Elias, Wayne P. Maddison, Christina Peckmezian, Madeline B.Girard, Andrew C. Mason, ‘Orchestrating the Score: Complex Multimodal Courtship in the Habronattus coecatus Group of Habronattus Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)’ in Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 105: 3 (2012), pp. 522–47
Jackson and Pollard, ‘Jumping Spider Mating Strategies: Sex Among Cannibals in and out of Webs’; and David L. Clark and George W. Uetz, ‘Morph- independent Mate Selection in a Dimorphic Jumping Spider: Demonstration of Movement Bias in Female Choice Using Video-controlled Courtship Behaviour’ in Animal Behaviour, 43: 2 (1992),pp. 247–54
Marie E. Herberstein, Anne E. Wignall, Eileen A. Hebets and Jutta M. Schneider,‘Dangerous Mating Systems: Signal Complexity, Signal Content and Neural Capacity in Spiders’ in Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 46: 4 (2014), pp. 509–18
M. Salomon, E. D. Aflalo, M. Coll and Y. Lubin, ‘Dramatic Histological Changes Preceding Suicidal Maternal Care in the Subsocial Spider Stegodyphus lineatus (Araneae:Eresidae)’ in Journal of Arachnology, 43: 1 (2015), pp. 77–85
Darwin, The Descent of Man, p. 315
Gustavo Hormiga, Nikolaj Scharf and Jonathan A. Coddington, ‘The Phylogenetic Basis of Sexual Size Dimorphism in Orb-weaving Spiders (Araneae, Orbiculariae)’ in Systematic Biology, 49: 3 (2000), pp. 435–62
‘Spider Bites Australian Man on Penis Again’, BBC News, 28 Sept. 2016, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/ world-australia-37481251
L. M. Foster, ‘The Stereotyped Behaviour of Sexual Cannibalism in Latrodectus Hasselti Thorell (Araneae, Theridiidae), the Australian Redback Spider’ in Australian Journal of Zoology, 40 (1992), pp. 1–11
L. M. Foster, ‘The Stereotyped Behaviour of Sexual Cannibalism in Latrodectus Hasselti Thorell (Araneae, Theridiidae), the Australian Redback Spider’ in Australian Journal of Zoology, 40 (1992), pp. 1–11.
L. M. Foster, ‘The Stereotyped Behaviour of Sexual Cannibalism in Latrodectus Hasselti Thorell (Araneae, Theridiidae), the Australian Redback Spider’ in Australian Journal of Zoology, 40 (1992), pp. 1–11.
Maydianne C. B. Andrade, ‘Sexual Selection for Male Sacrifice in the Australian Redback Spider’ in Science, 271 (1996), pp. 70–72
Jutta M. Schneider, Lutz Fromhage and Gabriele Uhl, ‘Fitness Consequences of Sexual Cannibalism in Female Argiope bruennichi ’ in Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 55 (2003), pp. 60–64
Steven K. Schwartz, William E. Wagner, Jr. and Eileen A. Hebets, ‘Males Can Benefit from Sexual Cannibalism Facilitated by Self-sacrifice’ in Current Biology, 26 (2016),pp. 1–6
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