用过时的技术横向思考
193 在闭关锁国的两百年间：有关任天堂历史的几个资料特别重要：F. Gorges with I. Yamazaki, The History of Nintendo, vol. 1, 1889—1980 ( Triel-sur-Seine: Pix’N Love, 2010). F. Gorges with I. Yamazaki, The History of Nintendo, vol. 2, 1980—1991 (Triel-sur-Seine: Pix’N Love, 2012); E. Voskuil, Before Mario: The Fantastic Toys from the Video Game Giant’s Early Days (Châtillon: Omaké Books, 2014); J. Parish, Game Boy World 1989 (Norfolk, VA: CreateSpace, 2016); D. Sheff, Game Over: How Nintendo Conquered the World (New York: Vintage, 2011).
194 “反正我不会离开京都”：有关横井军平引语的来源说明，请参见第194页的脚注。
195 “雪在阳光下融化”：Gorges with Yamazaki, The History of Nintendo, vol. 2, 1980—1991.
195 “横向思考”：E. de Bono, Lateral Thinking: Creativity Step by Step (New York: HarperCollins, 2010).
197 小心翼翼地在屏幕上凸印了几百个点：横井的专利往往很简单，是发明史上的宝库。这项专利(美国4398804号)和其他专利可以在谷歌专利上找到。
199 1.187亿台：B. Edwards, “Happy 20th b-day, Game Boy,” Ars Technica, April 21, 2009.
199—200 “这种理念很难被任天堂理解”；“这是一个雪人”；“愁容惨淡”：shmuplations.com (translation), “Console Gaming Then and Now: A Fascinating 1997 Interview with Nintendo’s Legendary Gunpei Yokoi,” techspot.com, July 10, 2015.
200 “蜡烛问题”：有关更好的说明，请参见D. Pink, Drive (New York: Riverhead, 2011).
201 “横井军平的强项不在电子这方面”：摘自冈田智在《马里奥之前》（Before Mario）一书的前言。
201 “设计和界面”：IGN staff, “Okada on the Game Boy Advance,” IGN .com, Sep. 13, 2000.
201 “如果不怕被误解”：M. Kodama, Knowledge Integration Dynamics (Singapore: World Scientific): 211.
202 “只是用一种别样的方式在创新”：C. Christensen and S. C. Anthony, “What Should Sony Do Next?,” Forbes, August 1, 2007, online ed.
203 钻研细节的青蛙，也需要富有远见的鸟：F. Dyson, “Bird and Frogs,” Notices of the American Mathematical Society 56, no. 2 (2009): 212—23. （戴森可能是一只数学青蛙，但他也是一名优秀的作家。）
203 多层光学薄膜：M. F. Weber et al., “Giant Birefringent Optics in Multilayer Polymer Mirrors,” Science 287 (2000): 2451—56; and R. F. Service, “Mirror Film Is the Fairest of Them All,” Science 287 (2000): 2387—89.
204 大蓝闪蝶：R. Ahmed et al., “Morpho Butterfly-Inspired Optical Diffraction, Diffusion, and Bio-chemical Sensing,” RSC Advances 8 (2018): 27111—18.
204 “它其实天天都出现在你面前”：Ouderkirk’s talk at TEDxHHL, October 14, 2016.
206 准备去了解3M公司的发明家们：W. F. Boh, R. Evaristo, and A. Ouderkirk, “Balancing Breadth and Depth of Expertise for Innovation: A 3M Story,” Research Policy 43 (2013): 349—66.
207 “没有人告诉过我”：Ouderkirk’s talk at TEDxHHL, October 14, 2016.
208 仅艾奥瓦州就有1000多家剧院：G. D. Glenn and R. L. Poole, The Opera Houses of Iowa (Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1993). 有关这一现象的详实的讨论，请参见：R. H. Frank, Luxury Fever (New York: The Free Press, 1999), ch. 3.
208 研发投入与绩效：B. Jaruzelski et al., “Proven Paths to Innovation Success,” Strategy+ Business, winter 2014, issue 77 preprint.
210 他们分析了过去十五年的技术专利：E. Melero and N. Palomeras, “The Renaissance Man Is Not Dead! The Role of Generalists in Teams of Inventors,” Research Policy 44 (2015): 154—67.
211 漫画书：A. Taylor and H. R. Greve, “Superman or the Fantastic Four? Knowledge Combination and Experience in Innovative Teams,” Academy of Management Journal 49, no. 4 (2006): 723—40.
211 魏特汉其实操纵或编造了部分研究：C. L. Tilley, “Seducing the Innocent: Fredric Wertham and the Falsifications That Helped Condemn Comics,” Information and Culture 47, no. 4 (2012): 383-413.
213 高度专业化的外科医生……出色地完成手术：M. Maruthappu et al., “The Influence of Volume and Experience on Individual Surgical Performance: A Systematic Review,” Annals of Surgery 261, no. 4 (2015): 642—47; N. R. Sahni et al., “Surgeon Specialization and Operative Mortality in the United States: Retrospective Analysis,” BMJ 354 (2016): i3571; A. Kurmann et al., “Impact of Team Familiarity in the Operating Room on Surgical Complications,” World Journal of Surgery 38, no. 12 (2014): 3047—52; M. Maruthappu, “The Impact of Team Familiarity and Surgical Experience on Operative Efficiency,” Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 109, no. 4 (2016): 147—53.
213 分析了大型飞行事故的数据库：“A Review of Flightcrew-Involved Major Accidents of U.S. Air Carriers, 1978 Through 1990,” National Transportation Safety Board, Safety Study NTSB/SS-94/01, 1994.
214 犹他大学教授艾比·格里芬：A. Griffin, R. L. Price, and B. Vojak, Serial Innovators: How Individuals Create and Deliver Breakthrough Innovations in Mature Firms (Stanford, CA: Stanford Business Books, 2012 ［Kindle ebook］).
214 “算是一个专业的局外人”：D. K. Simonton, Origins of Genius (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999).
214 “我可不想在这上面花更多时间了”：H. E. Gruber, Darwin on Man: A Psychological Study of Scientific Creativity (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981).
215 他至少有231位科学方面的笔友；种子实验：T. Veak, “Exploring Darwin’s Correspondence,” Archives of Natural History 30, no. 1 (2003): 118—38.
215 “令人困惑的混合体”：H. E. Gruber, “The Evolving Systems Approach to Creative Work,” Creativity Research Journal 1, no.1 (1988): 27—51.
216 “我的大脑里同时开着很多的应用程序”：R. Mead, “All About the Hamiltons,” The New Yorker, February. 9, 2015.
