摘紫藤
选自《伊势物语》，匿名手稿，日本，16世纪
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和伞下凋谢的樱花 Umbrellas over the faded cherry tree blossoms. Ryu?ko? meibutsushi [Noted Products of the Willow Street], illustrations by Kabocha So?en, 1834. 16099.cc.86.
黄蔷薇（局部） Yellow rose, watercolour by a Chinese artist (detail), c. 1800. NHD 56, Vol.3, f.31.
一座种满郁金香和开花树的花园中，参观者络绎不绝 Ottoman display of sugar gardens with tulips and blossom trees during the procession of 1720. Topkapi Sarayi Museum.
《云台献瑞》 Chinese Daoist ‘searching for immortality’ pavilions among mountains. Yuntai Xianrui [A Keepsake from the Cloud], 18th century. Add. 22689, f.6.
黑天神克里希那和爱人罗陀在印度的胡里节上起舞 Krishna and Radha dancing in spring for the festival of Holi, c. 1760. J.37.6.
佛教中的圣林喜马万塔 Buddhist Himavanta, the heavenly forest and lotus lake, from a Burmese Buddhist Cosmology, 19th century. Or.14004, f.35r.
《医师的决斗》 ‘The Physician's Duel’, from the Khamsa of Nizami, Tabriz 1539–43. Or.2265, f.26v.
克什米尔公主和她的女官在花园里 The princess of Kashmir with her women in the garden, Sinbadnama [Story of Sinbad], Persian, c. 1575. I.O. Islamic 3214, f.119v.
为巴布尔大帝布置位于喀布尔的忠诚花园 Laying out Babur's Garden of Fidelity in Kabul, Baburnama [Memoirs of Babur], Mughal, 1590–93. Or. 3714, f.173b.
乾隆下江南微服私访时去过的园林 Album of the Stations of Qianlong's Journey to the South, 18th century. Or.12895, f.22.
中国富商花园图 Garden of a wealthy Chinese merchant. Watercolour, 1800–05. Add. Or.2127.
《堀川夜讨》 From Horikawa Youchi [The night attack at Horikawa], 1640–80. Or.12468, f.25v.
《男踏歌》 From Otoko do?ka [Men's Stomping Dances], compiled by Asakusa Ichihito, illustrated by Cho?bunsai Eishi, Katsushika Hokusai and others, 1798. 16099.c.84.
罂粟 Poppy. Chinese painting from the Hastings Albums, 19th century. Add. Or.521.
阿拉伯金合欢 Acacia nilotica. William Roxburgh, Plants of the Coast of Coromandel, 1795–1819. 10.Tab.34, Vol.2, f.149
蜀葵 Alcea rosa (Hollyhock). Sultan Sanjay and the old woman, Khamsa of Nizami, Tabriz 1539–43. Or.2265, f.18.
老鸦瓣 Amana edulis (edible tulip). Kai [Vocabulary of Flowers], compiled and illustrated by Shimada Mitsufusa and Ono Ransan, 1750–65. 16033.e.6.
苋 Amaranthus cristata. Qun fang no, China, 19th/20th century. Or.13347 A f.25.
璎珞木 Amherstia nobilis. Nathaniel Wallich, Plant? Asiatic? Rariores, 1830–32. Tab.1339.a.
艾草 Artemisia indica (Indian mugwort). Bengal-style painting. NHD 20/24.
竹 A bamboo grove, decorated letter paper from the Ten Bamboo Studio, facsimile of the 1934 edition. Or.80.d.9.
竹和月 Bamboo and moon. Album of the Ten Bamboo Studio, c. 1643. Or.59.a.10.
羊蹄甲 Bauhinia (butterfly tree). Qun fang no, China, 19th/20th century. Or.13347 A f.29.
木棉 Bombax ceiba. Qun fang no, China, 19th/20th century. Or.13347 A f.3.
山茶 Camellia japonica, from a volume of coloured drawings, by native artists, of Chinese animals, birds, insects, fishes, reptiles, plants, etc., 18th century. Add. 15503 f.13.
茶树 The process of planting, growing and curing tea, 1808. Maps K.Top.116.19.2.d.
茶 Tea plant, watercolour by a Chinese artist, c. 1800. NHD 54, Vol.3, f.32.
日本木瓜 Chaeonomelesjaponica (Japanese quince). Siebold's Florilegium of Japanese Plants (Held in the Komarov Botanical Institute, Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg), 1993–94. Orb 45.
蜡梅 Chimonanthus praecox (Chinese New Year Flower). The Mustard Seed Garden Painting Manual, compiled by Li Yu, c. 1679–1701. 15274.a.1.
菊 Chrysanthemum. Fuso? hyakugikufu [One Hundred Types of Japanese Chrysanthemum], compiled and illustrated by Hyakkikutei Sosen, 1736. 16111.c.3.
菊 Chrysanthemum grandiflorum. The Mustard Seed Garden Painting Manual, compiled by Li Yu,c. 1679–1701. 15274.a.1.
柑橘 Citrus (orange), watercolour by a Chinese artist, c. 1800. NHD 55 Vol.4, f.32.
柑橘 Citrus (orange). Baburnama [Memoirs of Babur], Mughal, 1590–93. Or.3714, f.40.
佛手柑 Citrusmedicavar.sarcodactylis (Buddha's fingers). Album of the Ten Bamboo Studio, compiled by Hu Zhengyan, c. 1643 Or.59.a.10,f.6.
佛罗里达铁线莲 Clematis florida. Qun fang no, China, 19th/20th century. Or.13347 A f.21.
铁线莲 Clematis. Siebold's Florilegium of Japanese Plants (Held in the Komarov Botanical Institute, Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg), 1993–94. Orb 45, Vol.1a, f.24.
羊乳 Codonopsislanceolata (bellflower). Ehon noyamagusa [Picture-book of Wild Flowers], compiled and illustrated by Tachibana Yasukuni, 1883. 16033.a.15.
番红花 Crocus sativus. Hor? Beatee Mari? Virginis et Officia varia, early 16th century. Egerton 1146, f.293.
姜黄 Curcuma longa (turmeric). William Roxburgh, Plants of the Coast of Coromandel, 1795–1819. 10.Tab.34.
春兰 Cymbidium virescens. Album of the Ten Bamboo Studio, compiled by Hu Zhengyan, c. 1643. Or.59.a.10.
榴梿 Durio zibenthinus (durian). Drawings made by Chinese artist at Bencoolen, Sumatra, for Sir Stamford Raffles, c. 1824. NHD 48 f.25.
刺桐 Erythrina (coral tree), by a Chinese artist, c. 1800. NHD 52 Vol.3, f.36.
连翘 Forsythia suspensa. Siebold's Florilegium of Japanese Plants (Held in the Komarov Botanical Institute, Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg), 1993–94. Orb 45.
冠花贝母 Fritillaria imperialis (crown imperial). Dara Shikoh Album, Mughal, c. 1633–42. Add. Or. 3129, f.62.
栀子花 Gardenia, by a Chinese artist, c. 1800. NHD 52, Vol.1 f.3.
嘉兰 Gloriosa superba. Thomas Hardwicke, Collection of Indian paintings, 18th– 19th century. Add. 11011, f.41.
棉花 Processing cotton from an Album of trades and occupations in Kashmir, a Kashmiri artist, c. 1850–60. Add.Or. 1660–1745, f.68.
印度棉花 Gossypium indicum (cotton). Siebold's Florilegium of Japanese Plants (Held in the Komarov Botanical Institute, Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences,St Petersburg), 1993–94. Orb 45.
萱草 Hemerocallis fulva (orange day lily), by a Chinese artist, c. 1800. NHD 53/27.
金针菜 Hemerocallis flava (yellow day lily). Ehon noyamagusa [Picture-book of Wild Flowers], compiled and illustrated by Tachibana Yasukuni, 1883. 16033.a.15.
朱槿 Hibiscus rosa-sinensis. Ehon noyamagusa [Picture-book of Wild Flowers], compiled and illustrated by Tachibana Yasukuni, 1883. 16033.a.15.
玉簪 Hosta sieboldii (plantain lily). Siebold's Florilegium of Japanese Plants (Held in the Komarov Botanical Institute, Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg), 1993–94. Orb 45.
绣球 Hydrangea macrophylla. Ehon noyamagusa [Picture-book of Wild Flowers], compiled and illustrated by Tachibana Yasukuni, 1883. 16033.a.15.
木蓝 Indigo plant (Indigofera tinctoria), 1797–1805. NHD 19/107.
用木蓝染色 Dyeing with indigo. From an Album of trades and occupations in Kashmir, a Kashmiri artist, c. 1850–60. Add. Or. 1660-1745, f.55.
三色牵牛 Ipomoea tricolor (morning glory). Drawings of plants collected in Japan by Philipp Franz von Siebold. Or.916, f.28.
牵牛 Ipomoea (morning glory). Shasei soka Moyo [Japanese designs on botanical themes] compiled by Korin Furuya, 1907. ORB.30/132.
马蔺 Irislaevigata. Ehon noyamagusa [Picture-book of Wild Flowers], compiled and illustrated by Tachibana Yasukuni, 1883. 16033.a.15.
德国鸢尾 Iris germanica. Dara Shikoh Album, Mughal, c. 1633–42. Add.Or.3129, f.41v.
大花茉莉 A species of jasmine, drawing prepared in India for Marquess Wellesley, 1798–1805. NHD 15/78.
迎春花 Jasminumnudiflorum (yellow winter jasmine). Siebold's Florilegium of Japanese Plants (Held in the Komarov Botanical Institute, Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg), 1993–94. Orb 45.
白花山柰 Kaempferia coronarium (resurrection lily), drawing prepared In India for Marquess Wellesley, 1798–1805. NHD 10, f.19.
开着红百合和白百合的花园 Walled garden with red and white lilies. Poetical works of Khwaju of Karman, Persian, 1396. Add. 18113, f.18v.
欧洲百合 Lilium martagon (Turk's cap lily). Dara Shikoh Album, Mughal,c. 1633–42. Add.Or.3129, f.61v.
荔枝 Litchi chinensis (lychee). Drawing by a Chinese artist, c. 1806. NHD 43/13.
木兰 Magnolia, by a Chinese artist, c. 1800. NHD 56, Vol.2, f.24.
木兰 Magnolia, from a volume of coloured drawings, by native artists, of Chinese animals, birds, insects, fishes, reptiles, plants etc., 18th century. Add. 15503, f.110v.
西府海棠 Malus micromalus (Chinese crab apple). Siebold's Florilegium of Japanese Plants (Held in the Komarov Botanical Institute, Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg), 1993–94. Orb 45.
杧果 Mangiferaindica (mango), drawing prepared In India for Marquess Wellesley, 1798–1805. NHD 12/80.
野牡丹 Melastomamalabathricum. From Penang, drawing prepared in India for Marquess Wellesley, 1798–1805. NHD 17/68.
桑叶上的蚕、丝茧和飞蛾 Mulberry leaves with silkworms, a silk cocoon, and a pair of moths. Watercolour by Sita Ram, c.1820. Add. Or. 4980.
香蕉花 Musaparadisiaca (bananaflower). Thomas Hardwicke, Collection of Indian flower paintings, 18th and 19th century. Add. 11011, f.46.
香蕉 Musaparadisiaca (banana). The owner of the garden discovering maidens bathing in the pool, miniature from Khamsa of Nizami, Mughal, 1593–95. Or.12208, f.220.
水仙 Narcissus tazetta. Dara Shikoh Album, Mughal, c. 1633–42. Add. Or. 3129, f.42.
莲 Nelumbo nucifera (lotus). Drawings of plants collected in Japan by Philipp Franz von Siebold. Or.916, f.70.
莲 Nelumbo (lotus). Thai Buddhist manuscript, 18th century. Or.14027, f.66.
采摘莲藕 Harvesting the lotusroot, from an Album of trades and occupations in Kashmir, a Kashmiri artist, c. 1850–60. Add. Or.1660-1745, f.17.
毗湿奴的肚脐上长出一朵莲花 A lotus flower grows from Vishnu's navel upon which Brahma, the Creator of the Universe, is seated. From The Bhagavata Purana [Purana of the Blessed Lord], 1806. Or.13805, f.100.
猪笼草 Nepenthes distillatoria (pitcher plant), by a Chinese artist, c. 1800. NHD 56, Vol.1, f.4.
夹竹桃 Nerium oleander (oleander). Drawings of plants collected in Japan by Philipp Franz von Siebold. Or.916, f.5.
女子在夹竹桃旁逗鹦鹉 Lady seated with oleander and parakeet. Deccani-style miniature,c. 1660. J.10.1.
长在杧果树上的黄色附生兰 Dendrobium, yellow-flowered epiphytic orchid growing on a mango tree. Bengal-style watercolour prepared In India for Marquess Wellesley, 1798–1805. NHD 13/85.
扇脉杓兰 Cypripedium japonicum (slipper orchid). So?karui hyakushu [One Hundred Types of Plants]. Manuscript, early 19th century. Or.5450, f.195.
白及 Bletilla striata (hyacinth orchid). Drawings of plants collected in Japan by Philipp Franz von Siebold. Or.916, f.99.
蜘蛛兰 Arachnis moschata (spider orchid). ‘Scorpion Orchid, Orchid of Indonesia’, drawing made by a Chinese artist at Bencoolen, Sumatra, for Sir Stamford Raffles, c. 1824. NHD 48/16.
插秧和收割水稻 Sowing and harvesting of rice, from an Album of trades and occupations in Kashmir, a Kashmiri artist, c. 1850–60. Add.Or.1660-1745, f.82.
牡丹 Paeonia suffruticosa (tree peony), by a Chinese artist, c. 1800. NHD 56 Vol.2, f.18.
牡丹 Paeonia suffruticosa (tree peony). Ehon noyamagusa [Picture-book of Wild Flowers], compiled and illustrated by Tachibana Yasukuni, 1883. 16033.a.15.
人参 Panax ginseng (ginseng). Chinese Materia Medica, compiled by Li Shizhen, 1603. 15251.e.2 f.4r.
罂粟 Papaver somniferum (poppy). Arabic version of De materia medica, by Dioscorides, Baghdad, 1334. Or.3366, f.134.
罂粟 Papaver (poppy).Ehon noyamagusa [Picture-book of Wild Flowers], compiled and illustrated by Tachibana Yasukuni, 1883. 16033.a.15.
毛泡桐 Paulowniatomentosa. Siebold's Florilegium of Japanese Plants (Held in the Komarov Botanical Institute, Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg), 1993–94. Orb 45.
棕榈 Phoenix dactylifera (palm trees). Baburnama [Memoirs of Babur], Mughal, 1590–93. Or.3714, f.402.
大黑胡椒 Piper nigrum (pepper). Medical history of E. Indian trees and plants, 17th century. Sloane 4013, f.7.
桔梗 Platycodon grandiflorus (balloon flower). Siebold's Florilegium of Japanese Plants (Held in the Komarov Botanical Institute, Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg), 1993–94. Orb 45.
印度贵族女子在开花树旁 Lady by pink blossom tree (almond or peach). Dara Shikoh Album, Mughal, c. 1633–42. Add.Or.3129, f.34.
梅花 Plum blossom. Baihin [Plum Products], illustrated by Matsuoka Joan. Late 19th-century edition of work originally published in 1758. ORB.30/8096.
桃 Peaches. Album of the Ten Bamboo Studio, c. 1643. Or.59.a.10.
石榴 Punica granatum (pomegranate). Album of the Ten Bamboo Studio, compiled by Hu Zhengyan, c. 1643. Or.59.a.10.
石榴 Punica granatum (pomegranate), by a Chinese artist, c. 1800. NHD 56 Vol.4, f.47.
杜鹃 Rhododendron, by a Chinese artist, c. 1800. NHD 52/8.
皋月杜鹃 Rhododendron indicum, a parent of modern cultivars. Siebold's Florilegium of Japanese Plants (Held in the Komarov Botanical Institute, Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg), 1993–94. Orb 45.
桃金娘 Rhodomyrtus tomentosa.Siebold's Florilegium of Japanese Plants (Held in the Komarov Botanical Institute, Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg), 1993–94. Orb 45.
蔷薇 Rosa (rose).Ehon noyamagusa [Picture-book of Wild Flowers], compiled and illustrated by Tachibana Yasukuni, 1883. 16033.a.15.
黄色蔷薇 Yellow rose, by a Chinese artist c. 1800. NHD 56, Vol.3, f.31.
竹蔗 Saccharum sinense (sugarcane). William Roxburgh, Plants of the Coast of Coromandel, 1795–1819. 10.Tab.34, Vol.3, f.38.
柳 Salix babylonica (willow). Decorated letter paper from the Ten Bamboo Studio, facsimile of the 1934 edition. Or.80.d.9.
卵萼羊角拗 Strophanthus caudatus, by a Chinese artist, c. 1800. NHD 56, Vol.4, f.38.
莱佛士爵士宅邸旁的丁香种植园 Raffles residence at Pematang Balam, Bencoolen, West Sumatra, surrounded by a clove plantation, watercolour, c. 1823. WD 2975.
丁香 Syzygium aromaticum (cloves). Drawing made by a Chinese artist at Bencoolen, for Sir Stamford Raffles, 1823–25. NHD 48/29.
郁金香和野鸡 Tulipa lanata (tulip) and pheasant, Dara Shikoh Album, Mughal, c. 1633–42. Or.3129, f.71v.
果园中生长的郁金香 Tulips growing in an orchard, from Saqinama by Nur al-Din Muhammad Tahir Zuhuri, 1685. Or.338, f.110a.
紫玉盘 Uvaria. Thai Buddhist manuscript, 19th century. Or.16552, f.9.
大花紫玉盘 Uvaria grandiflora. Drawing made by a Chinese artist at Bencoolen, for Sir Stamford Raffles, 1823–25. NHD 48/2.
粉团（绣球荚蒾） Viburnum (Chinese snowball, with yellow swallowtail butterflies). Olga Hirsch decorated papers. J.3409b.
紫罗兰 Viola persica (violet). Persian miniature from the Khamsa of Nizami, Tabriz 1539–43. Or.2265, f.396.
白花紫罗兰 White violet. Siebold's Florilegium of Japanese Plants (Held in the Komarov Botanical Institute, Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg), 1993–94. Orb 45.
葡萄藤 Vitis vinifera (grapevine) from a volume of coloured drawings, by native artists, of Chinese animals, birds, insects, fishes, reptiles, plants, etc., 18th century. Add. 15503, f.216.
葡萄藤绕树生长 Grapevine twisting up tree, from Shahnama, Persian, c. 1590–95. Add. 15503, f.2.
摘紫藤 Cutting the wisteria. Ise monogatari [Tales of Ise], anonymous manuscript, Japan, 16th century. Or.904 Vol.3, episode 80.
