1. Stephen Hawking, Stuart Russell, Max Tegmark, and Frank Wilczek, “Stephen Hawking: “Transcedence Looks at the Implications of Artificial Intelligence— But Are We Taking AI Seriously Enough·” The Independent, May 1, 2014, http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/stephen-hawking-transcendence-looks-at-the-implications-of-artificial-intelligence-but-are-we-taking-9313474.html.
2. Paul Mozur, “Beijing Wants A.I. to Be Made in China by 2030,” New York Times, July 20, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/20/business/china-artificial-intelligence.html·mcubz=0&_r=0.
3. Steve Jurvetson, “Intelligence Inside,” Medium, August 9, 2016, https://medium.com/@DFJvc/intelligence-inside-54dcad8c4a3e.
4. William D. Nordhaus, “Do Real- Output and Real- Wage Measures Capture Reality· The History of Lighting Suggests Not,” Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, 1998, https://lucept.files.wordpress.com/2014/11/william-nordhaus-the-cost-of-light.pdf.
5. 在降低计算成本的漫长趋势中,这只是其中一部分。请见William D. Nordhaus, “Two Centuries of Productivity Growth in Computing,” Journal of Economic History, vol. 67/1 (2007): 128–159.
6. Lovelace, 引述自Walter Isaacson, The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2014), 27.
7. 同上, 29.
8. 亚马逊已经着手因应这项计划的潜在安全问题。2017年推出亚马逊钥匙(Amazon Key),这个系统让送货人员可以打开你家的门锁,将包裹放到屋里,全程都在摄影机的监控之下,让事情可以顺利进行。
9. 有趣的是,一些新创公司已经这样思考。Stitch Fix利用机器学习,预测顾客会想要什么样的衣服,并打包运送给顾客。之后顾客将不想要的衣服退还。2017年,Stitch Fix因为这个模式而成功上市,或许这是「AI优先」新创公司的首例。
10. 请见US Patent Number 8,615,473 B2. 另参考Praveen Kopalle, “Why Amazon’s Anticipatory Shipping is Pure Genius,” Forbes, January 28, 2014, https://www.forbes.com/sites/onmarketing/2014/01/28/ why-amazons-anticipatory-shipping-is-pure-genius/#2a3284174605.