1. Jmdavis, “Autopilot worked for me today and saved an accident,” Tesla Motors Club (blog), December 12, 2016, https://teslamotorsclub.com/tmc/threads/ autopilot-worked-for-me-today-and-saved-an-accident.82268/.
2. 几个星期后，另一个驾驶的行车记录器捕捉到系统发挥作用：Fred Lambert, “Tesla Autopilot’s New Radar Technology Predicts an Accident Caught on Dashcamera a Second Later,” Electrek, December 27, 2016, https://electrek.co/2016/12/27/tesla-autopilot-radar-technology-predict-accident-dashcam/.
3. NHTSA, “U.S. DOT and IIHS Announce Historic Commitment of 20 Automakers to Make Automatic Emergency Braking Standard on New Vehicles,” March 17, 2016, https://www.nhtsa.gov/press-releases/us-dot-and-iihs-announce-historic-commitment-20-automakers-make-automatic-emergency.
4. Kathryn Diss, “Driverless Trucks Move All Iron Ore at Rio Tinto’s Pilbara Mines, in World First,” ABC News, October 18, 2015, http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-18/rio-tinto-opens-worlds-first-automated-mine/6863814.
5. Tim Simonite, “Mining 24 Hours a Day with Robots,” MIT Technology Review, December 28, 2016, https://www.technologyreview.com/s/603170/mining-24-hours-a-day-with-robots/.
6. Samantha Murphy Kelly, “Stunning Underwater Olympics Shots Are Now Taken by Robots,” CNN, August 9, 2016, http://money.cnn.com/2016/08/08/technology/olympics-underwater-robots-getty/.
7. Hoang Le, Andrew Kang, and Yisong Yue, “Smooth Imitation Learning for Online Sequence Prediction,” International Conference on Machine Learning, June 19, 2016, https://www.disneyresearch.com/publication/smooth-imitation-learning/.
8. 这三大法则是：（1）机器人不得伤害人类，或是坐视人类受到伤害；（2）除非违背第一法则，否则机器人必须服从人类命令；（3）在不违背第一法则与第二法则的情况下，机器人必须保护自己。参考Isaac Asimov, “Runaround,” I, Robot (The Isaac Asimov Collection ed.) (New York: Doubleday, 1950), 40.
9. Department of Defense Directive 3000.09: Autonomy in Weapon Systems, November 21, 2012, https://www.hsdl.org/·abstract&did=726163.
10. 比方说，战斗中有时间压力时，就有各种条款允许做出其他选择。Mark Guburd, “Why Should We Ban Autonomous Weapons· To Survive,” IEEE Spectrum, June 1, 2016, http://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/military-robots/why-should- we-ban-autonomous-weapons-to-survive.
