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14.E. Goldberg & L. Costa, “Qualitative Indices in Neuropsychological Assessment:Extension of Luria’s Approach. Executive Deficit Following Prefrontal Lesions.”In K. Adams & I. Grant (Eds.), Neuropsychological Assessment in Neuropsychiatric Disorders (New York: Oxford University Press,1986): 48–64.
15.E. Goldberg, K. Podell, R. Harner, M. Lovell, and S. Riggio, “Cognitive Bias,Functional Cortical Geometry, and the Frontal Lobes: Laterality, Sex, and Handedness,” Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 6 (1994): 274–294; E. Goldberg and K. Podell, “Reciprocal Lateralization of Frontal Lobe Functions,” Archives of General Psychiatry 52 (1995): 159–160; E. Goldberg and K. Podell, “Lateralization in the Frontal Lobes: Searching the Right (and Left) Way,” Biological Psychiatry 38 (1995): 569–571; K. Podell, M. Lovell, M. Zimmerman, and E. Goldberg, “The Cognitive Bias Task and Lateralized Frontal Lobe Functions in Males,” Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 7 (1995): 491–501.
16.S. Varanese, B. Perfetti, S. Mason, A. Di Rocco, and E. Goldberg, “Lateralized Profiles of Frontal Lobe Dysfunction in Parkinson’s Disease,” Presented at the Seventh International Congress On Mental Dysfunctions and Other Nonmotor Features in Parkinson’s Disease and Related Disorders (Barcelona, Spain:December 9–12, 2010); K. T. Hovik, M. ?ie, and E. Goldberg, “Inside the TripleDecker: Tourette’s Syndrome and Cerebral Hemispheres,” Executive Functions in Health and Disease, Ed. E. Goldberg (Cambridge, MA: Academic Press, 2017).
17.J. D. Watts and S. H. Strogatz, “Collective Dynamics of ‘Small-World’ Networks,”Nature 393 (1998): 440–442.
18.O. Sporns and G. Tononi, “Classes of Network Connectivity and Dynamics,”Complexity 7 (2002): 28–38.
19.O. Sporns, G. Tononi, and G. M. Edelman, “Theoretical Neuroanatomy: Relating Anatomical and Functional Connectivity in Graphs and Cortical Connection Matrices,” Cerebral Cortex 10 (2000): 127–141.
20.L. Tian, J. Wang, C. Yan, and Y. He, “Hemisphere and Gender Related Study,”NeuroImage 54 (2011): 191–202; Y. Iturria-Medina, A. Perez Fernandez, D. M.Morris, E. J. Canales-Rodriguez, H. A. Haroon, L. Garcia Penton, M. Augath, L.Galan Garcia, N. Logothetis, G. J. Parker, and L. Melie-Garcia, “Brain Hemispheric Structural Efficiency and Interconnectivity Rightward Asymmetry in Human and Nonhuman Primates,” Cerebral Cortex 21 (2011): 56–67; J. Semmes, “Hemispheric Specialization: A Possible Clue to Mechanism,” Neuropsychologia 6 (1968): 11–26;M. Daianu, N. Jahanshad, E. L. Dennis, A. W. Toga, K. L. McMahon, G. I. De Zubicaray, N. G. Martin, M. J. Wright, I. B. Hickie, and P. M. Tompson, “Left Versus Right Hemisphere Differences in Brain Connectivity: 4-Tesla HARDI Tractography in 569 Twins,” Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging 9 (2012): 526–529.
21.C. D. Good, I. S. Johnsrude, J. Ashburner, R. N. Henson, K. J. Friston, and R.S. Frackowiak, “A Voxel-based Morphometric Study of Ageing in 465 Normal Adult Human Brains,” Neuroimage 14 (2001): 21–36; J. Pujol, A. LopezSala, J. Deus, N. Cardoner, N. Sebastian-Galles, G. Conesa, and A. Capdevilla,“The Lateral Asymmetry of the Human Brain Studied by Volumetric Magnetic Resonance Imaging,” Neuroimage 17 (2002): 670–679; R. C. Gur, I. K. Packer,J. P. Hungerbuhler, M. Reivich, W. D. Obrist, W. S. Amarnek, and H. A. Sackeim,“Differences in the Distribution of Gray and White Matter in Human Cerebral Hemispheres,” Science 207 (1980): 1226–1228.
22.H. Poincaré, “The Mathematical Creation.” In The Creative Process: Reflections on Inventions in the Arts and Sciences, Ed. B. Chiselin (Oxnard, CA: Transformational Book Circle, 1986).
23.B. Ghiselin, The Creative Process: Reflections on the Invention in the Arts and Sciences, 1st edn. (Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 1985).
24.N. Marupaka and A. A. Minai, “Connectivity and Creativity in Semantic Neural Networks.” Neural Networks (IJCNN) (International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, July 31–August 5, 2011).
25.J. Hadamard, The Mathematician’s Mind: The Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1945): 142–143.
26.B. Ghiselin, The Creative Process: Reflections on the Invention in the Arts and Sciences, 1st edn. (Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 1985), 60.
27.A. Luria, Higher Cortical Functions in Man, 2nd edn. (New York: Springer, 1980);A. Luria, The Working Brain: An Introduction to Neuropsychology (New York:Basic Books, 1976); J. M. Fuster, The Neuroscience of Freedom and Creativity: Our Predictive Brain (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2013): 176.
08 狒狒有创造力吗
1.F. De Waal, Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are? 1st edn. (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2016).
2.J. Grainger, S. Dufau, M. Montant, J. C. Ziegler, and J. Fagot, “Orthographic Processing in Baboons (Papio Papio),” Science 336 (2012): 245–248.
3.J. Fagot and J. Vauclair, “Video-Task Assessment of Stimulus Novelty Effects on Hemispheric Lateralization in Baboons (Papio Papio),” Journal of Comparative Psychology 108 (1994): 156–163; J. Grainger, S. Dufau, M. Montant, J. C. Ziegler,and J. Fagot, “Orthographic Processing in Baboons (Papio Papio),” Science 336(2012): 245–248.
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5.S. Klur, C. Muller, A. Pereira de Vasconcelos, T. Ballard, J. Lopez, R. Galani, U.Certa, and J. C. Cassel, “Hippocampal-dependent Spatial Memory Functions Might Be Lateralized in Rats: An Approach Combining Gene Expression Profiling and Reversible Inactivation,” Hippocampus 19 (2009): 800–816.
6.K. W. Pryor, R. Haag, and J. O’Reilly, “The Creative Porpoise: Training for Novel Behavior,” Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 12 (1969): 653–661.
7.K. W. Pryor, R. Haag, and J. O’Reilly, “The Creative Porpoise: Training for Novel Behavior,” Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 12 (1969): 661.
8.A. Kilian, L. Von Fersen, and O. Güntürkün, “Left Hemispheric Advantage for Numerical Abilities in the Bottlenose Dolphin,” Behavioral Processes 68 (2005):179–184.
9.M. Sakai, T. Hishii, S. Takeda, and S. Koshima, “Laterality of Flipper Rubbing Behaviour in Wild Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops Aduncus): Caused by Asymmetry of Eye Use?” Behavioural Brain Research 170 (2006): 204–210.
10.C. Blois-Heulin, M. Crével, M. B?ye, and A. Lemasson, “Visual Laterality in Dolphins: Importance of the Familiarity of Stimuli,” BMC Neuroscience 13 (2012):9; M. Siniscalchi, S. Dimatteo, A. M. Pepe, R. Sasso, and A. Quaranta, “Visual Lateralization in Wild Striped Dolphins (Stenella Coeruleoalba) in Response to Stimuli with Different Degrees of Familiarity,” PLoS One 7 (2012): E30001.
11.J. Ackerman, The Genius of Birds (New York: Penguin Press, 2016).
12.M. O’Hara, A. M. Auersperg, T. Bugnyar, and L. Huber, “Inference by Exclusion in Goffin Cockatoos (Cacatua Gofni),” PLoS One 10 (2015): E0134894; A. M.Auersperg, N. Oswald, M. Domanegg, G. K. Gajdon, and T. Bugnyar, “Unrewarded Object Combinations in Captive Parrots,” Animal Behavior and Cognition 1 (2014):470–488; A. M. Auersperg, A. Kacelnik, and A. M. Von Bayern, “Explorative Learning and Functional Inferences on a Five-step Means-Means-End Problem in Goffin’s Cockatoos (Cacatua Gofni),” PLoS One 8 (2013): E68979.
13.E. D. Jarvis, O. Güntürkün, L. Bruce, A. Csillag, H. Karten, W. Kuenzel, L. Medina,G. Paxinos, D. J. Perkel, T. Shimizu, G. Striedter, J. M. Wild, G. F. Ball, J. DugasFord, S. E. Durand, G. E. Hough, S. Husband, L. Kubikova, D. W.Lee, C. V. Mello,A. Powers, C. Siang, T. V. Smulders, K. Wada, S. A. White, K. Yamamoto, J. Yu,A. Reiner, A. B. Butler, and The Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium, “Avian Brains and a New Understanding of Vertebrate Brain Evolution,” Nature Reviews Neuroscience 6 (2005): 151–159.
14.M. Magat and C. Brown, “Laterality Enhances Cognition in Australian Parrots,”Proceedings in Biological Sciences 276 (2009): 4155–4162; J. N. Daisley, G.Vallortigara, and L. Regolin, “Logic in an Asymmetrical (Social) Brain: Transitive Inference in the Young Domestic Chick,” Society of Neuroscience 5 (2010): 309–319.
15.J. Verhaal, J. A. Kirsch, I. Vlachos, M. Manns, and O. Güntürkün, “Lateralized Reward-Related Visual Discrimination in the Avian Entopallium,” European Journal of Neuroscience 35 (2012): 1337–1343.
16.B. A. Bell, M. L. Phan, and D. S. Vicario, “Neural Responses in Songbird Forebrain Reflect Learning Rates, Acquired Salience and Stimulus Novelty After Auditory Discrimination Training,” Journal of Neurophysiology 113 (2015): 1480–1492.
17.J. J. Templeton, D. J. Mountjoy, S. R. Pryke, and S. C. Grifth, “In the Eye of the Beholder: Visual Mate Choice Lateralization in a Polymorphic Songbird,” Biology Letters 8 (2012): 924–927; J. J. Templeton, B. G. McCracken, M. Sher, and D. J.Mountjoy, “An Eye for Beauty: Lateralized Visual Stimulation of Courtship Behavior and Mate Preferences in Male Zebra Finches, Taeniopygia Guttata,” Behavioral Processes 102 (2014): 33–39.
18.S. Moorman, S. M. Gobes, M. Kuijpers, A. Kerkhofs, M. A. Zandbergen, and J.J. Bolhuis, “Human-like Brain Hemispheric Dominance in Birdsong Learning,”Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 109 (2012): 12782–12787.
19.S. C. Tsoi, U. V. Aiya, K. D. Wasner, M. L. Phan, C. L. Pytte, and D. S. Vicario,“Hemispheric Asymmetry in New Neurons in Adulthood Is Associated with Vocal Learning and Auditory Memory,” PLoS One 9 (2014): E108929.
20.L. J. Rogers and G. Vallortigara, “From Antenna to Antenna: Lateral Shift of Olfactory Memory in Honeybees,” PLoS One 3 (2008): E2340; E. Frasnelli, “Brain and Behavioral Lateralization in Invertebrates,” Frontiers in Psychology 4 (2013):939.
21.E. Frasnelli, “Brain and Behavioral Lateralization in Invertebrates,” Frontiers in Psychology 4 (2013): 939.
22.L. S. Vygotsky, The Psychology of Art (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1974).
23.L. S. Vygotsky, Thought and Language, revised and expanded edn. (Cambridge,MA: MIT Press, 2012); L. S. Vygotsky, Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Cognitive Processes, revised edn. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978);J. V. Wertsch, Vygotsky and the Social Formation of Mind (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1985).
24.F. G. Patterson, “The Gestures of a Gorilla: Language Acquisition in Another Pongid,” Brain and Language 5 (1978): 72–97; V. A. Haviland, H. E. L. Prins, B.McBride, and D. Walrath, Cultural Anthropology: The Human Challenge, 15th edn.(Wadsworth Publishing, 2016).
25.S. Savage-Rumbaugh and R. Lewin, Kanzi: The Ape at the Brink of the Human Mind(Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 1994); W. M. Fields, P. Segerdahl, and S. SavageRumbaugh,“The Material Practices of Ape Language Research,” in The Cambridge Handbook of Sociocultural Psychology, Eds. J. Valsinar and A. Rosa (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2007): 164–186.
26.F. Warneken and A. G. Rosati, “Cognitive Capacities for Cooking in Chimpanzees,”Proceedings of the Royal Society B B 282 (2015): 20150229.
27.I. M. Pepperberg, “In Search of King Solomon’s Ring: Cognitive and Communicative Studies of Grey Parrots (Psittacus Erithacus),” Brain, Behavior and Evolution 59 (2002): 54–67; I. M. Pepperberg and S. Carey, “Grey Parrot Number Acquisition: The Inference of Cardinal Value from Ordinal Position on the Numeral List,” Cognition 125 (2012): 219–232.
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30.J. Terkel, “Cultural Transmission of Feeding Behavior in the Black Rat (Rattus Rattus),” in Social Learning in Animals: The Roots of Culture, Eds. C. M. Heyes and B. G. Galef (San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1996): 17–48.
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32.C. M. Johnson, “Distributed Primate Cognition: A Review,” Animal Cognition 4 (2001): 167–183; W. M. Fields, P. Segerdahl, and S. Savage-Rumbaugh, “The Material Practices of Ape Language Research,” in The Cambridge Handbook of Sociocultural Psychology, Eds. J. Valsinar and A. Rosa (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2007): 164–186.
33.E. Pennisi, “The Power of Personality,” Science 352 (2016): 644–647.
34.V. A. Haviland, H. E. L. Prins, B. McBride, and D. Walrath, Cultural Anthropology:The Human Challenge, 15th edn. (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing, 2016).
09 创造性思维
1.Arrian, The Campaigns of Alexander (New York: Penguin Group, 1971): 105;Plutarch, Life of Alexander (New York: Te Modern Library, 2004): 19.
2.B. Hayes, “Gauss’s Day of Reckoning,” American Scientist 94 (2006): 200.
3.P. Hermann, M. Smith, and K. L. Alexander, “Horrified Passengers Witnessed Brutal July 4 Slaying Aboard Metro Car,” The Washington Post (July 7, 2015): https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/crime/victim-in-metro-slayingstabbed-repeatedly-duringrobbery-on-train/2015/07/07/8dd09132-249b-11e5-b72c-2b7d516e1e0e_story.html.
4.S. E. Asch, “Studies of Independence and Conformity: I. A Minority of One Against a Unanimous Majority,” Psychological Monographs: General and Applied 70 (1956):1–70.
5.S. G?chter and J. Schultz, “Intrinsic Honesty and the Prevalence of Rule Violations Across Societies,” Nature 531 (2016): 496–499.
6.A. Strandburg-Peshkin, D. R. Farine, I. D. Couzin, and M. C. Crofoot, “Shared Decision-making Drives Collective Movement in Wild Baboons,” Science 348(2015): 1358–1361.
7.C. S. Carter, T. S. Braver, D. M. Barch, M. M. Botvinick, D. Noll, and J. D.Cohen, “Anterior Cingulate Cortex, Error Detection, and the Online Monitoring of Performance,” Science 280 (1998): 747–749.
8.B. Slotnick, “Disturbances of Maternal Behavior in the Rat Following Lesions of the Cingulate Cortex,” Behaviour 29 (1967): 204–235.
9.K. A. Hadland, M. F. S. Rushworth, D. Ga an, and R. E. Passingham, “The Effect of Cingulate Lesions on Social Behaviour and Emotion,” Neuropsychologia 41 (2003):919–931.
10.C. F. Zink and A. Meyer-Lindenberg, “Human Neuroimaging of Oxytocin and Vasopressin in Social Cognition,” Hormones and Behavior 61 (2012): 400–409; C.F. Zink, J. L. Stein, L. Kempf, S. Hakimi, and A. Meyer-Lindenberg,“Vasopressin Modulates Medial Prefrontal Cortex-Amygdala Circuitry During Emotion Processing in Humans,” Journal of Neuroscience 30 (2010): 7017–7022.