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13.E. Goldberg, D. Roediger, N. E. Kucukboyaci, C. Carlson, O. Devinsky, R.Kuzniecky, E. Halgren, and T. Thesen, “Hemispheric Asymmetries of Cortical Volume in the Human Brain,” Cortex 49 (2013): 200–210.
14.C. Fajardo, M. I. Escobar, E. Buriticá, G. Arteaga, J. Umbarila, M. F. Casanova, and H. Pimienta, “Von Economo Neurons Are Present in the Dorsolateral (Dysgranular) Prefrontal Cortex of Humans,” Neuroscience Letters 435 (2008): 215–218.
15.J. M. Allman, N. A. Tetreault, A. Y. Hakeem, K. F. Manaye, K. Semendeferi, J.M. Erwin, S. Park, V. Goubert, and P. R. Hof, “The Von Economo Neurons in the Frontoinsular and Anterior Cingulate Cortex,” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1225 (2011): 59–71.
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17.G. Boole, An Investigation of the Laws of Thought (Amherst, MA: Prometheus Books, 2003).
18.J. M. Osborne and A. Rubinstein, A Course in Game Theory (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1994). At the time of this writing, the “2/3 of the average” game’s website was http://twothirdsofaverage.creativitygames.net/.
19.J. P. Guilford, The Nature of Human Intelligence (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967);E. Jauk, M. Benedek, B. Dunst, and A. C. Neubauer, “The Relationship Between Intelligence and Creativity: New Support for the Threshold Hypothesis by Means of Empirical Breakpoint Detection,” Intelligence 41 (2013): 212–221.
20.J. C. Kaufman, Creativity 101 (New York: Springer Publishing Company, 2009).
21.J. B. Carroll, Human Cognitive Abilities: A Survey of Factor Analytic Studies(Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1993).
22.E. Goldberg, The New Executive Brain: Frontal Lobes in a Complex World (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009).
23.A. S. Kaufman, IQ Testing 101 (New York: Springer Publishing, 2009).; also see:http://www.pearsonclinical.com/psychology/products/100000392/wechsleradultintelligence-scalefourth-edition-wais-iv.html accessed April 24, 2017.
24.R. K. Sawyer, Explaining Creativity: The Science of Human Innovation (New York:Oxford University Press, 2012); M. Csikszentmihalyi, Creativity: Flow and the Psychology of Discovery and Invention (New York: Harper Collins, 1996).
25.T. Hey, Einstein’s Mirror (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1997): 1.
26.K. Landau-Drobantseva, Academician Landau: How We Lived. A Memoir, in Russian(Moscow: Zakharov Press, 1999).
27.R. K. Sawyer, Explaining Creativity: The Science of Human Innovation, 2nd edn.(New York: Oxford University Press, 2012); K. H. Kim, “Meta-analyses of the Relationship of Creative Achievement to Both IQ and Divergent Thinking Tests Scores,” Journal of Creative Behavior 42 (2008): 106–130.
28.E. P. Torrance, Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (Bensenville, IL: Scholastic Testing Service, 1966).
29.D. A. Gansler, D. W. Moore, T. M. Susmaras, M. W. Jerram, J. Sousa, and K. M.Heilman, “Cortical Morphology of Visual Creativity,” Neuropsychologia 49 (2011):2527–2532.
30.R. E. Jung, J. M. Segall, J. H. Bockholt, R. A. Flores, S. W. Smith, R. S. Chavez,and R. J. Haier, “Neuroanatomy of Creativity,” Human Brain Mapping 31 (2010):398–409.
31.H. Takeuchi, Y. Taki, Y. Sassa, H. Hashizume, A. Sekiguchi, A. Fukushima, and R.Kawshima, “Regional Gray Matter Volume of Dopaminergic System Associated with Creativity: Evidence from Voxel-based Morphometry,” Neuroimage 51 (2010):578–585; H. Takeuchi, Y. Taki, Y. Sassa, H. Hashizume, A. Sekiguchi, A. Fukushima,and R. Kawishima, “White Matter Structures Associated with Creativity: Evidence from Diffusion Tensor Imaging,” Neuroimage 51 (2010): 11–18.
32.S. Sandkühler and J. Bhattacharya, “Deconstructing Insight: EEG Correlates of Insightful Problem Solving,” PLoS One 3 (2008): E1459.
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35.A. Fink and M. Benedek, “EEG Alpha Power and Creative Ideation,” Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 44 (2014): 111–123.
36.C. Lustenberger, M. R. Boyle, A. A. Foulser, J. M. Mellin, and F. Fr?hlich,“Functional Role of Frontal Alpha Oscillations in Creativity,” Cortex 67 (2015):74–82.
37.A. E. Green, K. A. Spiegel, E. J. Giangrande, A. B. Weinberger, N. M. Gallagher, and P. E. Turkeltaub, “Thinking Cap Plus Thinking Zap: TDCS of Frontopolar Cortex Improves Creative Analogical Reasoning and Facilitates Conscious Augmentation of State Creativity in Verb Generation,” Cerebral Cortex (2016): Bhw080.
38.C. Lombroso, The Man of Genius, reprint of translated edition of the original 1889 book (North Charleston, SC: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2015).
39.S. H. Carson, “Creativity and Psychopathology: A Shared Vulnerability Model,”Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 56 2011: 144–153; A. Fink, M. Benedek, H. F.Unterrainer, I. Papousek, and E. M. Weiss, “Creativity and Psychopathology: Are There Similar Mental Processes Involved in Creativity and in Psychosis proneness?”Frontiers in Psychology 5 (2014).
40.更详细的评述，参见我早期的书E. Goldberg, The Wisdom Paradox: How Your Mind Can Grow Stronger As Your Brain Grows Older (New York: Gotham, 2005)。
41.S. H. Carson, J. B. Peterson, and D. M. Higgins, “Reliability, Validity, and Factor Structure of the Creative Achievement Questionnaire,” Creative Research Journal 17(2005): 37–50; H. G. Gough, “A Creative Personality Scale for the Adjective Check List,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 37 (1979): 1398–1405.
42.N. Andreasen, “Creativity and Mental Illness: Prevalence Rates in Writers and Their First-degree Relatives,”American Journal of Psychiatry144 (1987): 1288–1292.
43.S. Kyaga, P. Lichtenstein, M. Boman, C. Hultman, N. L?ngstr?m, and M. Landén,“Creativity and Mental Disorder: Family Study of 300,000 People with Severe Mental Disorder,” British Journal of Psychiatry 199 (2011): 373–379; K. R.Jamison, “Mood Disorders and Patterns of Creativity in British Writers and Artists,”Psychiatry 52 (1989): 125–134.
44.V. E. Golimbet, M. G. Aksenova, V. V. Nosikov, V. A. Orlova, and V. G. Kaleda,“Analysis of the Linkage of the Taq1A and Taq1B Loci of the Dopamine D2 Receptor Gene with Schizophrenia in Patients and Their Siblings,” Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology 33 (2003): 223–225.
45.S. Keri, “Genes for Psychosis and Creativity. A Promoter Polymorphism of the Neuregulin 1 Gene Is Related to Creativity in People with High Intellectual Achievement,” Psychological Science 20 (2009): 1070–1073; J. Hall, H. C. Whalley,D. E. Job, B. J. Baig, A. M. McIntosh, K. L. Evans, P. A. Tomson, D. J. Porteous, D.G. Cunningham-Owens, E. C. Johnstone, and S. M. Lawrie, “A Neuregulin 1 Variant Associated with Abnormal Cortical Function and Psychotic Symptoms,” Nature Neuroscience 9 (2006): 1477–1478; A. M. McIntosh, T. W. Moorhead, D. Job, G. K.Lymer, S. Mu?oz Maniega, J. McKirdy, J. E. Sussmann, B. J. Baig, M. E. Bastin, D. Porteous, K. L. Evans, E. C. Johnstone, S. M. Lawrie, and J. Hall, “The Effects of a Neuregulin 1 Variant on White Matter Density and Integrity,” Molecular Psychiatry 13 (2008): 1054–1059; B. Barbot, M. Tan, and E. L. Grigorenko, “The Genetics of Creativity: The Generative and Receptive Sides of the Creativity Equation,”in Neuroscience of Creativity, Eds. O Vartanian, A. S. Ristol, and J. C. Kaufman(Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2013): 72–93.
46.J. A. Pratt, C. Winchester, A. Egerton, S. M. Cochran, and B. J. Morris, “Modelling Prefrontal Cortex Deficits in Schizophrenia: Implications for Treatment,” British Journal of Pharmacology 153 (2008): 465–470; C. E. Bearden, K. M. Ho man,and T. D. Cannon, “The Neuropsychology and Neuroanatomy of Bipolar A ective Disorder: A Critical Review,” Bipolar Disorders 3 (2001): 106–150; A. Anticevic, M.S. Brumbaugh, A. M. Winkler, L. E. Lombardo, J. Barrett, P. R. Corlett, H. Kober,J. Gruber, G. Repovs, M. W. Cole, J. H. Krystal, G. D. Pearlson, and D. C. Glahn,“Global Prefrontal and Fronto-Amygdala Dysconnectivity in Bipolar I Disorder with Psychosis History,” Biological Psychiatry 73 (2013): 565–573; Y. I. Sheline, J.L. Price, Z. Yan, and M. A. Mintun, “Resting-State Functional MRI in Depression Unmasks Increased Connectivity Between Networks Via the Dorsal Nexus,”Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107 (2010): 11020–11025.
47.Q. Xiao, Y. Zhong, D. Lu, W. Gao, Q. Jiao, G. Lu, and L. Su, “Altered Regional Homogeneity in Pediatric Bipolar Disorder During Manic State: A Resting-State FMRI Study,” PLoS ONE 8 (2013): E57978.
48.S. Carson, “Creativity and Psychopathology,” in Neuroscience of Creativity, Eds. O.Vartanian, A. S. Bristol, and J. C. Kaufman (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2013).
49.S. Whitfeld-Gabrieli, H. W. Thermenos, S. Milanovic, M. T. Tsuang, S. V. Faraone,R. W. McCarley, M. E. Shenton, A. I. Green, A. Nieto-Castanon, P. la Violette, J.Wojcik, J. D. E. Gabrieli, and L. J. Seidman, “Hyperactivity and Hyperconnectivity of the Default Network in Schizophrenia and in First-degree Relatives of Persons with Schizophrenia,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 106(2009): 1279–1284.
50.See link for TED Talk on the effects of school on creativity: www.ted.com/talks/ken_robinson_says_schools_kill_creativity?language=en.
51.详细的介绍参见R. L. DeHaan, “Teaching Creativity and Inventive Problem Solving in Science,” NCBE Life Sciences Education 8 (2009): 172–181。
52.For a detailed program description, visit: E. Bodrova and D. J. Leong, Tools of the Mind: The Vygotskian Approach to Early Childhood Education, 2nd edn. (New York:Pearson, 2006); also see: http://toolsofhemind.org.
53.R. Van der Veer and J. Valsiner, Eds., The Vygotsky Reader, 1st edn. (Hoboken, NJ:Wiley-Blackwell, 1994); more on the strange fate of this paper in E. Goldberg, The Wisdom Paradox: How Your Mind Can Grow Stronger as Your Brain Grows Older (New York: Gotham Books, 2005); and in E. Goldberg, “Thank You for Sharing This Fascinating Material—Very Interesting,” Dubna Psychological Journal 5 (2012):118–120.
54.A. Diamond, W. S. Barnett, J. Thomas, and S. Munro, “Preschool Program Improves Cognitive Control,” Science 318 (2007): 1387–1388; A. Diamond and K.Lee,“Interventions Shown to Aid Executive Function Development in Children 4–12 Years Old,” Science 333 (2011): 959–964; C. Blair and C. C. Raver, “Closing the Achievement Gap Through Modification of Neurocognitive and Neuroendocrine Function: Results from a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial of an Innovative Approach to the Education of Children in Kindergarten,” PLoS One 9 (2014):E112393.
55.参见以下关于密涅瓦学校的链接：www.youtube.com/watch?v=5-NRAg0_y1I。
10 有创造力的大脑
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5.O. S. Adrianov, I. N. Bogolepova, S. M. Blinkov, L. A. Kukuev, “The Study of V.I. Lenin’s Brain,” [article in Russian] Uspekhi Fiziologicheskikh Nauk 24 (1993):40–52.
6.关于高斯的大脑，参见链接: https://www.mpg.de/7589532/Carl_ Friedrich_Gauss_brain; R. Schweizer, A. Wittmann, J. Frahm, “A Rare Anatomical Variation Newly Identifies the Brains of C. F. Gauss and C. H. Fuchs in a Collection at the University of Gottingen,” Brain 137 (2013): 1–2。
7.A. Dietrich and N. Srinivasan, “The Optimal Age to Start a Revolution,” The Journal of Creative Behavior 41 (2007): 54–74.
8.E. S. Finn, X. Shen, D. Scheinost, M. D. Rosenberg, J. Huang, M. M. Chun, X.Papademetris, and R. T. Constable, “Functional Connectome Fingerprinting:Identifying Individuals Using Patterns of Brain Connectivity,” Nature Neuroscience 18 (2015): 1664–1671; M. D. Rosenberg, E. S. Finn, D. Scheinost, X. Papademetris, X. Shen, R. T. Constable, and M. M. Chun, “A Neuromarker of Sustained Attention from Whole-Brain Functional Connectivity,” Nature Neuroscience 19 (2016): 165–171.
9.Y. Li, Y. Liu, J. Li, W. Qin, K. Li, C. Yu, and T. Jiang, “Brain Anatomical Network and Intelligence,” PLoS Computational Biology 5 (2009): E1000395.
10.D. J. Smit, C. J. Stam, D. Posthuma, D. I. Boomsma, and E. J. De Geus, “Heritability of “Small-World” Networks in the Brain: A Graph Theoretical Analysis of RestingState EEG Functional Connectivity,” Human Brain Mapping 29 (2008): 1368–1378.
11.L. Wang, C. Zhu, Y. He, Y. Zang, Q. J. Cao, H. Zhang, Q. Zhong, and Y. Wang,“Altered Small-World Brain Functional Networks in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder,” Human Brain Mapping 30 (2009): 638–649.
12.E. M. Miller, “Intelligence and Brain Myelination: A Hypothesis,” Personality and Individual Difference 17 (1994): 803–832.
13.J. M. Fuster, The Neuroscience of Freedom and Creativity: Our Predictive Brain(Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2013): 176.
14.E. R. Sowell, B. S. Peterson, P. M. Tompson, S. E. Welcome, A. L. Henkenius,and A. W. Toga, “Mapping Cortical Change Across the Human Life Span,” Nature Neuroscience 6 (2003): 309–315; F. I. M. Craik and E. Bialystok, “Cognition Through the Lifespan; Mechanisms of Change,” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 10(2006): 131–138.
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