1 ?Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, “The German Ideology: Part I,” in Tucker, Marx-Engels Reader, 174.
2 ?John Maynard Keynes, The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money (Harvest, 1964), 383; F. A. Hayek, “The Intellectuals and Socialism,”University of Chicago Law Review 16 (Spring 1949): 418.
3 ?Hayek, “Intellectuals and Socialism,” 418, 432.
4 ?Karl Marx, “Marx on the History of His Opinions” (from the preface to A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy ), in Tucker, Marx Engels Reader, 5.
5 ?Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, ed. Edwin Cannan (Bantam Classic,2003), 78–82.
6 ?Thomas M. Humphrey, “Marshallian Cross Diagrams and Their Uses Before Alfred Marshall: The Origins of Supply and Demand Geometry,”Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Review 78, no. 2 (March–April 1992): 3–23.
7 ?Daniel T. Rodgers, Age of Fracture (Harvard University, 2012), 45.
8 ?Alfred Marshall, Principles of Economics, 9th ed. (Macmillan, 1961),vol. 1, bk. 5, chap. 13, §5, 471–72.
9 ?David A. Moss, When All Else Fails: Government as the Ultimate Risk < Manager (Harvard University Press, 2002).
10 ?Keynes, General Theory, 249–50, 33–34.
11 ?Ibid., 129, 378–81.
12 ?Thomas Ferguson and Joel Rogers, Right Turn: The Decline of the Democrats and the Future of American Politics (Hill and Wang, 1986), 46–50.
13 ?Kim Phillips-Fein, Invisible Hands: The Making of the Conservative Movement from the New Deal to Reagan (W. W. Norton, 2009), 56–57.
14 ?Samuelson, Economics, 3; Jacob S. Hacker and Paul Pierson, American Amnesia: How the War on Government Led Us to Forget What Made America Prosper (Simon & Schuster, 2016), 168–69.
15 ?John F. Kennedy, “Commencement Address at Yale University” (June 11,1962), American Presidency Project, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=29661.
16 ?这些人包括B. F. 古德里奇公司的总裁戴维·古德里奇、杜邦公司执行副总裁贾斯珀·克兰、威廉·沃尔克基金的管理者哈罗德·卢诺、约翰斯–曼维尔公司的总裁刘易斯·H. 布朗、艾伦–布拉德利公司的联合创始人哈里·布拉德利。Phillips-Fein, Invisible Hands, 27, 42, 61.
17 ?Ibid., 54, 61–65, 163; Ferguson and Rogers, Right Turn, 86.
18 ?包括林德和哈里·布拉德利基金会、阿道夫·库尔斯基金会、埃尔哈特基金会、JM基金会、科赫家族基金会、莎拉·斯凯夫基金会、史密斯·理查森基金会和约翰·M.奥林基金会。Alice O’Connor,“Financing the Counterrevolution,” in Rightward Bound: Making America Conservative in the 1970s, ed. Bruce J. Schulman and Julian E.Zelizer (Harvard University Press, 2008), 152.
19 ?转引自Hacker and Pierson, American Amnesia , 232。
20 ?美国保守主义史学的观点可参照如下内容：Sidney Blumenthal, The Rise of the Counter-establishment: From Conservative Ideology to Political Power (Times Books, 1986)； George H. Nash, The Conservative Intellectual Movement in America Since 1945 (Intercollegiate Studies Institute, 1996)；Jonathan Schoenwald, A Time for Choosing: The Rise of Modern American Conservatism (Oxford University Press, 2001)；John Micklethwait and Adrian Wooldridge, The Right Nation: Conservative Power in America (Penguin Books, 2005)；Donald T. Critchlow,The Conservative Ascendancy: How the GOP Right Made Political History (Harvard University Press, 2007)；Brian Doherty, Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement (PublicAffairs, 2007)；Phillips-Fein, Invisible Hands; Daniel Stedman Jones, Masters of the Universe: Hayek, Friedman, and the Birth of Neoliberal Politics (Princeton University Press, 2012)；Thomas O.McGarity, Freedom to Harm: The Lasting Legacy of the Laissez Faire Revival (Yale University Press, 2013)。
21 ?Hacker and Pierson, American Amnesia, 172.
22 ?Ludwig von Mises, Bureaucracy (Yale University Press, 1944), 20–21,26–27, 30–31.
23 ?F. A. Hayek, The Road to Serfdom: Text and Documents, defi nitive ed.,ed. Bruce Caldwell (University of Chicago Press, 2007), 59.
24 ?Ibid., 59, 95–96.
25 ?McGarity, Freedom to Harm, 36.
26 ?Bruce Caldwell, introduction to Road to Serfdom, by Hayek, 19.
27 ?Bruce Caldwell, “The Chicago School, Hayek, and Neoliberalism,”in Building Chicago Economics: New Perspectives on the History of America’s Most Powerful Economics Program, ed. Robert Van Horn,Philip Mirowski, and Thomas A. Stapleford (Cambridge University Press, 2011), 303; Phillips-Fein, Invisible Hands, 42; Rob Van Horn and Philip Mirowski, “The Rise of the Chicago School of Economics and the Birth of Neoliberalism,” in The Road from Mont Pèlerin: The Making of the Neoliberal Thought Collective, ed. Philip Mirowski and Dieter Plehwe (Harvard University Press, 2009).
28 ?F. A. Hayek, The Constitution of Liberty, definitive ed., ed. Ronald Hamowy (University of Chicago Press, 2011), pt. 3.
29 ?Corey Robin, “Nietzsche’s Marginal Children: On Friedrich Hayek,”Nation, May 7, 2013.
30 ?转引自Daniel Yergin and Joseph Stanislaw, The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy (Free Press, 2002), 89。
31 ?Stedman Jones, Masters of the Universe, 77; Phillips-Fein, Invisible Hands, 44, 49.
32 ?Nash, Conservative Intellectual Movement, 267; Stedman Jones, Masters of the Universe, 153.
33 ?Stedman Jones, Masters of the Universe, 98; Milton Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom, 40th anniversary ed. (University of Chicago Press,2002), xv.
34 ?Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom, chap. 2.
35 ?Ibid., 91–96, 156–58, 124, 185–89.
36 ?Milton Friedman and Rose Friedman, Free to Choose: A Personal Statement (Avon, 1980), 5–12.
37 ?例如，承销商包括莎拉·斯凯夫基金会、约翰·M. 奥林基金会、格蒂石油公司、《读者文摘》、凡士通轮胎和橡胶公司以及全国独立企业联合会。参见Free to Choose Media, “Underwriters,” http://www.freetochoosemedia.org/broadcasts/ freetochoose/underwriters.php。
38 ?Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom, xii.
39 ?Phillips-Fein, Invisible Hands, 19, 26, 54; Stedman Jones, Masters of the Universe, 155; Nash, Conservative Intellectual Movement, 18, 346. 早期的支持者包括哈罗德·卢诺、杜邦公司的贾斯珀·克兰、戴维·古德里奇、共和国钢铁公司的查尔斯·怀特和通用汽车公司的唐纳森·布朗。
40 ?转引自 Phillips-Fein, Invisible Hands, 27。
41 ?Milton Friedman and George J. Stigler, “Roofs or Ceilings? The Current Housing Problem,”FEE Popular Essays on Current Problems 1, no. 2(Sept. 1946): 18–19.
42 ?Stedman Jones, Masters of the Universe, 155.
43 ?Phillips-Fein, Invisible Hands, 61–65; Critchlow, Conservative Ascendancy, 119–20; Micklethwait and Wooldridge, Right Nation, 80.
44 ?Lee Edwards, The Power of Ideas: The Heritage Foundation at 25 Years (Jameson Books, 1997), 26, 32, 53–54, 74.
45 ?James Allen Smith, The Idea Brokers: Think Tanks and the Rise of the New Policy Elite (Free Press, 1991), 221.
46 ?Roger Hertog and Lawrence J. Mone, preface to Turning Intellect into Influence: The Manhattan Institute at 25, ed. Brian C. Anderson (Reed Press, 2004), vi.
47 ?Edwards, Power of Ideas, 4–9; Smith, Idea Brokers, 220; Doherty, Radicals for Capitalism, 454, 478; John Blundell, “Hayek, Fisher, and The Road to Serfdom, ” introduction to “The Road to Serfdom,” in Friedrich A. Hayek, The Road to Serfdom, with The Intellectuals and Socialism (Institute of Economic Affairs, 2001), 28; Critchlow, Conservative Ascendancy, 122; Micklethwait and Wooldridge, Right Nation, 80; Man hattan Institute, Manhattan Forums:The First Five Years, http://www.manhattan-institute.org/pdf/mi_fi ve.pdf;Rick Carp, “Who Pays for Think Tanks?,” Fairness & Accuracy in Reporting, July 1, 2013.
48 ?Phillips-Fein, Invisible Hands, 176.
49 ?Jane Mayer, “Covert Operations,”New Yorker, Aug. 30, 2010; Dave Levinthal, “Inside the Koch Brothers’ Campus Crusade,” Center for Public Integrity, March 27, 2014; Dave Levinthal, “Koch Brothers’Higher-Ed Investments Advance Political Goals,” Center for Public Integrity, Oct. 30, 2015; Kris Hundley, “Billionaire’s Role in Hiring De cisions at Florida State University Raises Questions,”Tampa Bay Times, May 9, 2011.
50 ?Steven M. Teles, The Rise of the Conservative Legal Movement: The Battle for Control of the Law (Princeton University Press, 2008), 93–100.
51 ?Rodgers, Age of Fracture, 58.
52 ?Teles, Conservative Legal Movement, 105–8, 112–13, 115–17.
53 ?转引自 ibid., 212。
54 ?Ibid., 211.
55 ?Hazlitt, Economics in One Lesson, vii.
56 ?转引自Blumenthal, Rise of the Counter-establishment, 64。
57 ?转引自Phillips-Fein, Invisible Hands, 163。
58 ?Daniel J. Arbess, “The Young and the Economically Clueless,”Wall Street Journal, Feb. 19, 2016.
59 ?Elizabeth A. Fones-Wolf, Selling Free Enterprise: The Business Assault on Labor and Liberalism, 1945–60 (University of Illinois Press, 1994),40, 83–85.
60 ?Ibid., 40, 174–75.
61 ?Matthew C. Klein, “What Does It Mean to Be ‘Economically Literate’Anyway?,”FT Alphaville (blog), Financial Times, March 25, 2016.
62 ?FonesWolf, Selling Free Enterprise, 196–97, 201–5.
63 ?Bethany E. Moreton, “Make Payroll, Not War: Business Culture as Youth Culture,” in Schulman and Zelizer, Rightward Bound, 55–61, 69.
64 ?Hazlitt, Economics in One Lesson, 5.
65 ?Ibid., 98.
66 ?Micklethwait and Wooldridge, Right Nation, 79.
67 ?Nash, Conservative Intellectual Movement, 134–40.
68 ?Stedman Jones, Masters of the Universe, 173.
69 ?William F. Buckley, God and Man at Yale: The Superstitions of “Academic Freedom” (Henry Regnery, 1951), 51; William F. Buckley, “Our Mission Statement,”National Review, Nov. 19, 1955; William F. Buckley, Up from Liberalism (Honor Books, 1965), 201–2.
70 ?Wanniski, Way the World Works, xv–xvi.
71 ?Blumenthal, Rise of the Counter-establishment, 194.
72 ?Wanniski, Way the World Works, chaps. 7, 11.
73 ?Jude Wanniski, “It’s Time to Cut Taxes,”Wall Street Journal, Dec. 11,1974.
74 ?Wanniski, Way the World Works, 346; Blumenthal, Rise of the Counter establishment, 185–86, 201–2; Jonathan Chait, The Big Con: The True Story of How Washington Got Hoodwinked and Hijacked by Crackpot Economics (Houghton Mifflin, 2007), 16.
75 ?George F. Will, “Utah’s Schools Showdown,”Washington Post, Nov. 1,2007; George F. Will, “Social Security: Opportunity, Not a Crisis,”Washington Post, Jan. 20, 2005.
76 ?David Brooks, “The Center-Right Moment,”New York Times, May 12,2015; David Brooks, “The Minimum Wage Muddle,”New York Times, July 24, 2015.
77 ?Kiron K. Skinner, Annelise Anderson, and Martin Anderson, Reagan’s Path to Victory: The Shaping of Ronald Reagan’s Vision: Selected Writings (FreePress, 2004), 24.
78 ?The Rush Limbaugh Show, Sept. 29, 2015,http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/daily/2015/09/29/trump_s_tax_plan_reaganesque_but; The Rush Limbaugh Show, Jan. 6, 2010, http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/daily/2010/01/06/state_run_media_has_cow_over_rush_s_hospital_press_confer ence; The Rush Limbaugh Show, Dec. 7, 2012, http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/daily/2012/12/07/a_16_year_old_rush_baby.
79 ?Annie Baxter, “Landlords Have the Upper Hand in Many Rental Markets,”Marketplace, Feb. 17, 2015; Noel King, “Catching an Uber on New Year’s Eve? It’ll Cost You,”Marketplace, Dec. 31, 2014.
80 ?转引自Jacob S. Hacker and Paul Pierson, Winner-Take-All Politics: How Washington Made the Rich Richer—and Turned Its Back on the Middle Class (Simon & Schuster, 2010), 189。
81 ?Barry Goldwater, The Conscience of a Conservative (Victor, 1960), 5, 12.这本书其实是由别人代笔的，见 L. Brent Bozell. Nash, Conservative Intellectual Movement, 192。
82 ?Goldwater, Conscience of a Conservative, 39–43, 99.
83 ?Blumenthal, Rise of the Counter-establishment, 39–40.
84 ?Phillips-Fein, Invisible Hands, 112–14; Micklethwait and Wooldridge,Right Nation, 48.
85 ?Ronald Reagan, “A Time for Choosing” (Oct. 27, 1964), Ronald Reagan Presidential Library & Museum, http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/reference/timechoosing.html.
86 ?Stedman Jones, Masters of the Universe, 265.
87 ?Chuck’s New Classic TV Clubhouse, “Ronald Reagan Political Ad#2, 1980,” YouTube, May 11, 2015.
88 ?Blumenthal, Rise of the Counter-establishment, 120; Phillips-Fein,Invisible Hands, 261.
89 ?转引自Edward Cowan, “How Regan Sees the Budget,”New York Times, Oct. 18, 1981。
90 ?Ronald Reagan, “Inaugural Address” (Jan. 20, 1981), American Presiden cy Project, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=43130.
91 ?Ronald Reagan, “Remarks at the Annual Meeting of the Boards of Governors of the World Bank Group and International Monetary Fund”(Sept. 29, 1981), Ronald Reagan Presidential Library & Museum, http://www. reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1981/92981a.htm.
92 ?转引自Blumenthal, Rise of the Counter-establishment, 260。
93 ?转引自Phillips-Fein, Invisible Hands, 259。
94 ?William J. Clinton, “Address Before a Joint Session of the Congress on the State of the Union” (Jan. 23, 1996), American Presidency Project,http:// www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=53091.
95 ?Richard K. Armey, The Freedom Revolution: The New Republican Majority Leader Tells Why Big Government Failed, Why Freedom Works, and How We Will Rebuild America (Regnery, 1995), 316.
96 ?George W. Bush, “Address Before a Joint Session of the Congress on the State of the Union” (Jan. 28, 2003), American Presidency Project, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=29645; George W. Bush,“Remarks in Aurora, Mississippi” (Jan. 14, 2002), in Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George W. Bush, 2002, bk. 1 (U.S.Government Printing Offi ce, 2004), 64–69.
97 ?Mitt Romney, “Tax Deal, Bad Deal,”USA Today, Dec. 14, 2010; Mitt Romney campaign website, archived at archive.org on Sept. 3, 2012; Mitt Romney campaign website, archived at archive.org on Sept. 11, 2012.
98 ?House Committee on the Budget, The Path to Prosperity: Restoring America’s Promise: Fiscal Year 2012 Budget Resolution (April 5, 2011),47, 51.
99 ?Stephen S. Cohen and J. Bradford DeLong, Concrete Economics: The Hamilton Approach to Economic Growth and Policy (Harvard Business Review Press, 2016), 107–8.
100 ?Rodgers, Age of Fracture, 76.
101 ?David M. Kotz, The Rise and Fall of Neoliberal Capitalism (Harvard University, 2015), 83.
