IV，在本书第六章第一节和第二节中，我将给出那三章的论证的一个压缩版本。
[206] Richard Brandt, A Theory of the Good and the Right (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979), p. 10.
[207] John Rawls, A Theory of Justice (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972), pp. 432—433.
[208] L. Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations (Oxford: Blackwell, 1953), passim, but esp. sects. 1
—38, 136—156, 167—238. 对“生活形式”的指涉，见第19、 23、241节。
[209] Donald Davidson, ‘Psychology as Philosophy’, p. 237, and ‘Mental Events’, p. 222, both in his
Essays on Action and Events (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980)；也可见他的林德莱讲座：Donald
Davidson, ‘Expressing Evaluations’ (Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1982)。
[210] Aristotle, Metaphysics, 1072a29 ff.；见Nicomachean Ethics 1175a。简要的讨论，见David
Wiggins, Needs, Value, Truth (Oxford: Blackwell, 1987)第106页。
[211] 见Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations, sects. 243—308。
[212] J. L. Mackie, Ethics (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1977), p. 41.
