[304] 这是一个更加狭隘的自由概念，对这个概念的捍卫，见前面第七章。
[305] 有兴趣辩护福利人权的读者可以从政治理论中支持福利国家的著作中获益。这些著作更多
地把福利作为在现代自由民主社会中有效地行使公民权的一个必要条件来加以关注，而我则更
多地关注规范能动性的必要条件，不过，这两种关注有所重叠。例如，见Robert Goodin,
Reasons for Welfare: The Political Theory of the Welfare State (Princeton: Princeton University Press,
1988); Desmond S. King and Jeremy Waldron, ‘Citizenship, Social Citizenship and the Defense of
Welfare Provision’, British Journal of Political Science 18 (1988)。
[306] 例如Henry Shue, Basic Rights: Subsistence, Affluence, and United States Foreign Policy, 2nd
edn. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996), p. 31; Gewirth, Community of Rights, p. 115。
[307] 经常有人宣称自由权与福利权不可分割，例如见David Archard, ‘Welfare Rights as Human
Rights’, in T. Campbell and S. Miller (eds.), Human Rights and the Moral Responsibilities of Corporate
and Public Sector Organisations (Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2004); Mary Robinson, ‘Realizing Human
Rights’, Romanes Lecture for 1997 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998)。
