对于加尔的探讨，参见A. Harrington, Medicine, Mind, and the Double Brain: A Study in Nineteenth-Century Thought(Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1987); 和R. M. Young, Mind, Brain and Adaptation in the 19th Century(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1970).
布洛卡1864年发表的左半球支配言语的内容出自“Sur le siège de la faculté du langue articulé,” Bull. Soc. Antropol. 6 (1868): 337–93; 引文摘自第378页。这篇文章被E. A. Berker, A. H. Berker, and A. Smith翻译成英文：“Localization of speech in the third left frontal convolution.” Arch. Neurol. 43 (1986): 1065–72.
米尔纳谈论H.M.出自P. J. Hills, Memory’s Ghost(New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995), 第110页。
对于布洛卡和韦尼克的探讨，参见N. Geschwind,Selected Papers on Language and the Brain, Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 16 (Norwell, Mass.: Kluwer, 1974); 和T. F. Feinberg and M. J. Farah, Behavioral Neurology and Neuropsychology(New York: McGraw Hill, 1997).
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