更早对马萨诸塞州精神卫生中心的探讨，参见E. R. Kandel, “A new intellectual framework for psychiatry,” Am. J. Psych. 155 (1998): 457–69. 我作为住院医师进行的研究是E. R. Kandel, “Electrical properties of hypothalamic neuroendocrine cells.” J. Gen. Physiol. 47 (1964): 691–717.
对于行为主义的探讨，参见I. P. Pavlov, Conditioned Reflexes: An Investigation of the Physiological Activity of the Cerebral Cortex, trans. G. V. Anrep (London: Oxford University Press, 1927); B. F. Skinner, The Behavior of Organisms(New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1938); E. G. Boring, A History of Experimental Psychology, 2nd ed. (New York: Appleton-Century Crofts, 1950); G. A. Kimble, Hilgard and Marquis’ Conditioning and Learning, 2nd ed. (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1961); 和J. Kornorski, Conditioned Reflexes and Neuron Organization(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1948); 引文摘自第79–80页。
马克斯·佩鲁茨关于吉姆·沃森的话出自H. F. Judson, The Eighth Day of Creation(New York: Simon & Schuster, 1979), 第21页。
埃克尔斯的话出自J. C. Eccles, “Conscious experience and memory,” in Brain and Conscious Experience, ed. J. C. Eccles, 314–44 (New York: Springer, 1966); 引文摘自第330页。
本章其他信息参考了以下文献：
Cajal, S. R. “The Croonian Lecture. La fine structure des centres nerveux.” Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B55 (1894): 444–67. “心理活动促进了……”摘自第466页。
Doty, R. W., and C. Guirgea. “Conditioned reflexes established by coupling electrical excitation to two cortical areas.” In Brain Mechanisms and Learning, edited by A. Fessard, R. W. Gerard, and J. Kornoski, 133–51. Oxford: Blackwell, 1961.
Kimble, G. A. Foundations of Conditioning and Learning. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1967.
