对于亥姆霍兹有关无意识推断的研究的探讨，是基于C. Frith, “Disorders of cognition and existence of unconscious mental processes: An introduction,” in E. Kandel et al., Principles of Neural Science, 5th ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill, forthcoming)②; R. M. Warren and R. P. Warren, Helmholtz on Perception: Its Physiology and Development(New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1968); R. J. Herrnstein and E. Boring, eds., A Source Book in the History of Psychology(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1965), 特别是第189–93页; 和 R. L. Gregory, ed., The Oxford Companion to the Mind(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987), 第308–9页。
对于艾宾浩斯的探讨，参见H. Ebbinghaus, Memory: A Contribution to Experimental Psychology, trans. H. A. Ruger and C. E. Bussenius (New York: Teacher’s College/Columbia University, 1913); 原始德语版出版于1885年。
对于海兔的结构性变化，参见C. H. Bailey and M. Chen, “Long-term memory in Aplysiamodulates the total number of varicosities of single identified sensory neurons,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA85 (1988): 2373–77; C. H. Bailey and M. Chen, “Time course of structural changes at identified sensory neuron synapses during long-term sensitization in Aplysia,” J. Neurosci. 9 (1989): 1774–80; C. H. Bailey and E. R. Kandel, “Structural changes accompanying memory storage,” Annu. Rev. Physiol. 55 (1993): 397–426.
本章其他信息参考了以下文献：
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