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致谢
在创作这本作品期间,有许多人需要感谢,其中对我帮助最大的莫过于我不知疲倦的研究助理、阿姆斯特丹的亨克·鲁伊斯泰恩博士(drs Henk Looijesteijn )。他既是一位近代史专家,又是一个历史久远的球根种植者家庭的后代,没有谁能比鲁伊斯泰恩博士更好地帮助我在哈勒姆、阿姆斯特丹和海牙的档案馆中查询资料,并指引我研读大量关于这一题材的荷兰语作品。没有他的帮助,我不可能完成这本书的创作。
我能有幸认识鲁伊斯泰恩博士是通过阿姆斯特丹大学的亨克·范·尼罗普(Henk van Nierop)介绍。他本人也是当代卓越的历史学家之一。其他给我提供了帮助的荷兰同事还包括亚普·鲁伊斯泰恩(Jaap Looijesteijn),球根种植者布里灿德(Breezand)和阿姆斯特丹的达恩·德· 克勒齐博士 (drs Daan de Clercq),克勒齐博士与我分享了有关他的袓先雅克·德·克勒齐的信息。
同时我还要感谢我的经纪人帕特里克·沃尔什(Patrick Walsh),我的编辑莎拉,霍洛韦(Sara Holloway),是他们在我兴起这一创作念头的初期,给予我信心和帮助。还要感谢蒂娜·沃尔什(Tina Walsh)帮助我翻译了一些难懂的荷兰语古老文件。为了完成这本书,最辛苦最劳累的人是我的妻子彭妮(Penny),衷心感谢我的挚爱。这本书是我们共同的成果。
索引
(索引页码为原书页码,即本书边码)
Abode of Bliss see Topkapi Acxcl, Licbcrt van 221 Admirael, Jan 139, 198, 221—2, 224 Ahmed I, sultan 2}o-i Ahmed m, sultan 231—41, 245 Aitzema, Ucuwc van 148, 182 Alaeddin Kaikubad I, sultan 10 Alphcn 86
Alkmaar 129, 138, 177, 196, 220 description of 169 -soil of 79 一tulip auction at 1—3, 171—5, 181—2, 190,
196, 259, 271, 274 liquidation of mania in 220 Amsterdam xix, 61, 77, 80, 98, 110, 117, "5, 127, 159, 147, 179, !94, 200,220-2, 267
Bank of 276 gardens of 80
growers of tulips meet in 198-202 growth of 80—1 immigrants to 77
perseverance of tulip trade in 194—j
property pticcs in 175
scale of tulip trade in 179-83
stock markets of 133, 1 jo-i
street lighting in 273
taverns of 15 3-4, 272
Amsterdam, Gcrrit 196, 276
Anatolia 9
Antwerp 41—z, 80, 84 apothecaries 46, 60, 61, 87, 98-9, 129, 175
Augsburg )7-9. 265
Babur (Mogul Emperor) 12, 32 Bacrt, Hans 221—2 Bakkcr, Barcnt 120
bankrupts zn—14
Bartolotti, Guillclmo 79-80
Baudartius, Willem 116
Bayezid I, sultan 230
wears tulip shirt 15—16, 261 used as footstool by Tamcrianc the Great 17
Beresteyn, Paulus van 79, 278-9
Bcrgc, Nicolacs van dc 279
Bergom, Hcndrick van in
Bertens, Jacques 245
Block, Jacob dc 191, zif
Blokker (village) 173
Blocm, Matdiijs 141
Blocmendaal (bulb-growing area) 2 5 3
Boclius, Guiiielmus 98
Bol, Cornclis 141
Bol, Pieter 100, 101
Bolt, Jan 251
booms see also Florida Land Boom, bubbles
defined 24711 Boortens, Dirck 197 Bosch, Gcrat 138 Bosscher, Andries de 194 bostands (Ottoman gardeners) 28-9
employed as royal executioners 28,
Bosvelt, Adriaen van 219 Brancion, Jean dc 46, 74 Brants, Jan 129
Brereton, Sir William 86, 88, 117-18, 1 ,6:
Brueghel, Jan, the Younger 209 Brill "
Brimeu, Marie dc 47, 52, 74 Brussels 97 bubbles see also booms defined xix, Z47n
Busbccq, Ogicr Ghislain de 34—6, 50, 262 Byzantine Empire 9-10, 17—18
Cage, the 231, 240, 141 Gduwacrt, Pictcr 222 canals 1", 24711 Cardocs, Barcnt 100, 199, 268 carnations 27, 90 Gas, Thcunis 279 Castelcijo, Jan 176 Cats, Jacob 8j-6 Ceylon 52
Changchun (Manchurian city) 255-6 Chardin, Sir John Qcan), Huguenot
traveller 9 Charles, Margrave of Badcn-Durlach
China
tulips in 6-8
spider, lily mania in 2" Qcrq, Jacques de 215—16, 222 clocks, boom in 2470 Clusius, Carolus (Charles de L'Escluse)
40, 43-53, J7-^5, 68-72, 75, 74, 97-99 103, 130, 248, 263—4
Quyt, Dirck 60
Coca-Cola, high prices paid for 25611 colleges (Dutch tulip-dealing clubs) set also
taverns 146, 15Z, 157-64, 183—4,
188-9, 190, 194 companies, for tulip-trading 141 Constantinople see Istanbul Coopall, Jan 141
Costa, Francisco da 101, 198, 216, 268 Court of Holland 213, 217-18, 225, 278 Creitser, Marten 139-40, 146, 272, Crete 64
crocus, festivals celebrating 260 Cruys, Pictcr van dc 194 cultivars see tul^>s9 varieties of Cunha, Nunho da 31—2, z6z Cuyck, Joost van 194
dahlias 282
Damac Ibrahim, Grand Vi2icr 237—40 tulip festivals of 238—9 ritually stranded by gardeners 240
Damme, A. van 259 Damme, Jan van 101, 158 Delft 60, 119 Dodoens, Rcmbcrt 262 Dubbdden, Bruyn den 225 Ducens, Acrt 145 Dumas, Alexandre 184 Dutch set also Golden Age, United Provinces of At Netherlands
artisan class 111—20
attitudes to money and wealth 119-21
clothing 82—)
country houses of 84—8
ctitcha for assessing tulips 146-7
drinking habits of 1 , 8—9, 274
food of 112
homes of 114—i)
knife fi^its among 158, Z74
national character of xvii, xix, 215