饭饭TXT > 现代文学 > 《爱因斯坦传:全2册(出版书)》作者:[美]沃尔特·艾萨克森/译者:张卜天【完结】 > 爱因斯坦传:全2册AH.txt

[1048]Jerome,144.特别参见第十一章,“How Red?”

[1049]Einstein,The Road to Peace, New York Times,Nov.22,1931;Einstein 1954,95.

[1050]Thomas Bucky interview with Denis Brian,in Brian 1996,229.

[1051]Einstein to Henri Barbusse,June 1,1932,AEA 34—543;Nathan and Norden,175—179.

[1052]赫斯特(William Randolph Hearst,1863—1951),美国大富豪,拥有多家报纸、杂志、

广播电台和两个电影制片厂。——译者注

[1053]Einstein to Isaac Don Levine,after Jan.1,1925,AEA 28—29.00(这篇亲笔书写的文章的图

片见www.alberteinstein.info/db/View Image.do?DocumentID=21154&Page=1;Roger Baldwin and

Isaac Don Levine, Letters from Russian Prisons(New York:Charles Boni,1925);Robert

Cottrell,Roger Nash Baldwin and the American Civil Libertiss Union(New York:Columbia,

2001),180。

[1054]Einstein to Isaac Don Levine,Mar.15,1932,AEA 50—922.

[1055]Einstein,The World As I See It,originally published in 1930,reprinted in Einstein 1954,8.

[1056]Ask Pardon for Eight Negroes, New York Tims,Mar.27,1932;“Ein-stein Hails Negro Race,” New York Times,Jan,19,1932,引用了1932年2月即将出版的《危机》(Crisis)杂志

中一篇爱因斯坦的文章。

[1057]Brian 1996,219.

[1058]Einstein to Chaim Weizmann,Nov.25,1929,AEA 33—411.

[1059]Einstein,Letter to an Arab,Mar.15,1930;Einstein 1954,172;Clark,483;F?lsing,623.

[1060]Einstein

to

Sigmund

Freud,July

30,1932,

http://www.cis,vt,edu/modernworld/d/Einstein.html.

[1061]Sigmund Freud to Einstein,Sept.1932,http://www.cis.vt.edu/mode-mworld/d/Einstein,html.

[1062]Charles Kessler,ed, The Diaries of Count Harykesl Kessler( New York:Grove Press,

2002),322(entry for June 14,1927);Jammer 1999,40.Jammer 1999对爱因斯坦思想的传

记、哲学、科学等方面做了详尽考察。

[1063]Einstein,Ueber den Gegenwertigen Stand der Feld-Theorie,1929,AEA 4—38.

[1064]Neil Johnson, Greorge Sylvestr Viereck: Poet and Propagandist(Iowa:University of Iowa,

1968);George S.Viereck, My Flesh and Blood: A Lyric Au-tohiogrrphy with Indiscreet

Assotatioss(New York:Liveright,1931).

[1065]Viereck,372—378;菲尔埃克最初发表的这篇采访是What Life Means to Einstein, The

Saturdy Evnig Pos,Oct,26,1929,我大致采用了Brian 2005,185—186和Calaprice中的翻译和

解释。亦参见Jammer 1999,22。

[1066]Einstein,“What I Believe”最初写于1930年,并为德国人权联合会录了音。它以“我的世界

观”(The World as I See It)为题发表于 Forum and Centu-ry,1930; in Livin g Philosphies(New

York:Simon and Schuster,1931);in Ein-stein 1949a,1—5;in Einstein 1954,8—11.这些版

本的翻译均略有不同,并有稍许改动。录音版本见http:

www.yu.edu/libraries/digital_library/einstein/cre-do.html。

[1067]Einstein to Schayer,Aug.5,1927,AEA 48—380;Dukas and Hof?mann,66.

[1068]Einstein to Phyllis Wright,Jan.24,1936,AEA 52—337.

[1069]“Passover,” Time,May13,1929.

[1070]Einstein to Herbett S.Goldstein,Apr.25,1929,AEA 33—272;Ein-stein Believes in Spinoza’s God,New York Times,Apr.25,1929;Gerald Holton,“Einsteins Third Paradise” Daedalus(Fall

2002):26—34.戈德斯坦是哈勒姆犹太会堂的拉比,长期担任美国正统派犹太会众联合会主

席。

[1071]Rabbi Jacob Katz of the Montefiore Congregation,quoted in Time,May 13,1929.

[1072]Calaprice,214;Einstein letter to Hubertus zu L?wenstein,ca.1941,in L?wenstein’s book, Towards the Further Shore(London:Victor Gollancz,1968),156.

[1073]Einstein to Joseph Lewis,Apr.18,1953,AEA 60—279.

[1074]Einstein to unknown recipient,Aug.7,1941.AEA 54—927,

[1075]Guy Raner Jr. to Einstein,June 10,1948,AEA 57—287;Einstein to Guy Raner Jr.,July2,

1945,AEA 57—288;Einstein to Guy Raner Jr.,Sept.28,1949,AEA 57—289.

[1076]Einstein,“Religion and Science,” New York Times,Nov.9,1930,re-printed in Einstein 1954,36—40.也参见Powell。

[1077]Einstein,Speech to the Symposium on Science,Philosophy and Religion,Sept,10,1941,

reprinted in Einstein 1954,41;“Sees No Personal God,”Associated Press,Sept.11,1941.奥维尔·

莱特给了我一份发黄的剪报。他当时是一位年轻的海军军官,已经保存这份剪报报60年了;它

曾在他的船上广为传阅,并从不同水手那里得到了注释,比如他们会说“告诉我,你对此怎么

看”这样的话。

[1078]“在心灵中没有绝对的或自由的意志,但心灵有这个意愿或那个意愿却是被一个原因所决

定,而这个原因又为另一原因所决定,这个原因又同样为别的原因所决定,如此递进,以至无

穷。”Baruch Spinoza, Ethics,patt 2,proposition 48。

[1079]Einstein,statement to the Spinoza Society of America,Sept.22,1932.

[1080]这句话有时会译为“人可以做他想做的,但不能要他想要的(A man can do what he

wants,but not want what he wants.)”我没有在叔本华的著作中找到这句话的出处,不过这种情感

的确符合叔本华的哲学。比如他说:“一个人的生活,大事小事,都像钟表的运动一样必然被预

先决定着。”Schopenhauer,On Ethics,in Parerga and Paralipomena: Short Philosophical

Essays(New York:Ox-ford University Press,2001),2:227。

[1081]Einstein,The World as I see It,in Einstein 1949a and Einstein 1954.

[1082]Viereck,375.

[1083]Max Born to Einstein,Oct.10,1944,in Born 2005,150.

[1084]Hedwig Born to Einstein,Oct.9,1944,in Born 2005,149.

[1085]Viereck,377.

[1086]Einstein to the Rev.Cornelius Greenway,Nov.20,1950,AEA 28—894.

[1087]Sayen,165.

[1088]Einstein trip diary,Dec.6,1931,AEA 29—136.

[1089]Einstein trip diary,Dec.10,1931,AEA 29—141.

[1090]Flexner,381—382;Batterson,87—89.

[1091]Abraham Flexner to Robett Millikan,July 30,1932,AEA 38—007;Abraham Flexner to Louis Bamberger,Feb.13,1932,in Batterson,88.

[1092]Einstein trip diary,Feb.1,1932,AEA 29—141;Elsa Einstein to Rosika Schwimmer,Feb.3,

1932;Nathan and Norden,163.

[1093]Einstein to Paul Ehrenfest,Apr.3,1932,AEA 10—227.

[1094]Clark,542,citing Sir Roy Harrod.

[1095]Flexner,383.

[1096]Einstein to Abraham Flexner,July 30,1932;Batterson,149;Brian 1996,232.

[1097]Elsa Einstein to Robett Millikan,June 22,1932,AEA 38—002.

[1098]Robert Millikan to Abraham Flexner,July 25,1932,AEA 38—006;Flexner to Robert Millikan,July 30,1932,AEA 38—007;Batterson,114.

[1099]Einstein Will Head School Here,the New York Times,Oct.11,1932,p.1

[1100]Frank 1947,226.

[1101]Women’s Patriot Corporation memo to the U.S.State Department,Nov.22,1932,contained in Einstein’s FBI file,section 1,available at foia.fbi.gov/foiaindex/einstein.htm.这件趣事在Jerome,6—

11中有出色的叙述。

[1102]重印于Einstein

1954,7.爱因斯坦与合众社的洛克纳的关系在Marianoff,137中有详细叙

述。

[1103] N ew York Times,Dec.4,1932.

[1104]Einstein's Ultimatum Brings a Quick Visa,Consul Investigated Charge,and Women Made Complaint,all in New York Times,Dec,6,1932;Sayen Jerome,10.

[1105]这是佛罗里达国际大学的施瓦茨(Richard Alan Schwartz)发现的,他对联邦调查局的爱

因斯坦档案做了全新的研究。他得到的版本被修改了25%。凭借着信息自由法案,杰罗姆

(Fred Jerome)能够获得更完整的版本,并用在了他的书中。施瓦茨这方面的文章包括:The

F.B.I.and Dr.Einstein, The Na-tion,Sept.3,1983,168—173以及Dr.Einstein and the War

Department, Isis(June 1989):281—284。亦参见Dennis Overbye,New Details Emerge From the

Einstein Files, New York Times, May 7,2002。

[1106]Einstein Resumes Packing, New York Times,Dec,7,1932;Einstein Embarks,Jests About Quiz and Stimson Regrets Incident, New York Times,Dec,11,1932.

[1107]Einstein(from Caputh)to Maurice Solovine,Nov.20,1932,AEA 21—218;Frank 1947,

226;Pais

1982,318,450.弗兰克和派斯都叙述了爱因斯坦对爱尔莎说的关于卡普特预言性的

话,两个人可能都从当事人那里听说了这则轶事。派斯等人说,他们带了30件行李。爱尔莎在

美国领事馆的质询之后告诉记者,她已经塞满了六个大行李箱,但她也许还没有装完,或仅仅

指箱子,或者有意虚报了数目,以免激怒德国当局(或者是派斯说错了)。撒冷爱因斯坦档案

馆的芭芭拉·沃尔夫认为,无论是她塞满30个大行李箱的故事,还是他们开卡普特时爱因斯坦让

她“再好好看一眼”,都是虚构的(与笔者的私人通信)。

[1108]Einstein Will Urge Amity with Germany, New York Times,Jan,8,1933.

[1109]Nathan and Norden,208;Clark,552.

[1110]Einstein’s Address on World Situation(text of speech)and Einstein Traces Slump to Machine, New York Times,Jan.24,1933.

[1111]F?lsing,659.

[1112]Einstein to Margarete Lebach,Feb.27,1933,AEA 50—834.

[1113]Evelyn Seeley,interview with Einstein, New York World-Telegram,Mar.11,1933;Brian 1996,243.

[1114]Marianoff,142—144.

[1115]Michelmore,180,米歇尔莫尔从汉斯·阿尔伯特那里得到了许多材料,不过这句话可能有

所夸张。

[1116]Einstein,Statement against the Hitler regime,Mar.22,1933,AEA 28—235.

[1117]Einstein to the Prussian Academy,Mar.28,1933,AEA 36—55,

[1118]Max Planck to Einstein,Mar.31,1933.

[1119]Max Planck to Heinrich von Ficker,Mar.31,1933,引自F?lsing 663.

[1120]Prussian Academy declaration,Apr.1,1933.这些通信重印于 Ideas and Opinions,205—209.

[1121]Einstein to Prussian Academy,Apr.5,1933.

[1122]Frank 1947,232.

[1123]Prussian Aacdemy to Einstein,Apr.7and 13,1933;Einstein to Prussian Academy,Apr 12,

1933.

[1124]Max Planck to Einstein,Mar.31,1933,AEA 19—389;Einstein to Max Planck,Apr.6,

1933,AEA 19—392.

[1125]Einstein to Max Born,May 30,1933,AEA 8—192;Max Born to Ein?stein,June 2,1933,

AEA 8—193.

[1126]Einstein to Fritz Haber,May 19,1933,AEA 12—378.关于对爱因斯坦与哈伯的关系以及最

后这段插曲的概述,参见Stern,156—160。John Cornwall, Hitler’s Scientists(New York:

Viking,2003),137—139也非常有用。

[1127]Fritz Haber to Einstein,Aug,1,1933,AEA 385;Einstein to Haber,Aug. 8,1933,AEA 12

—388.

[1128]Einstein to Willem de Sitter,Apr.5,1933,AEA 20—575;Frank 1947,232;Clark,573.

[1129]Vallentin,231.

[1130]Frank 1947,240—242.

[1131]Einstein to Maurice Solovine,Apr.23,1933,AEA 21—223.

[1132]Einstein to Paul Langevin,May 5,1933,AEA 15—394.

[1133]Einstein Will Go to Madrid, New York Times, Apr.11,1933;Abraham Flexner to Einstein,Apr 13,1933,AEA 38—23;Pais 1982,493.

[1134]Abraham Flexner to Einstein,Apr.26and28,1933,AEA 38—25,38—26.

[1135]Einstein

Lists

Contracts;Princeton,Paris,Madrid,Oxford

Lectures

Are

Only

Engagements, New York Times,Aug,5,1933;Einstein to Frederich Linde-mann,May 1,1933,

AEA 16—372.

[1136]Hannoch Gutfreund,Albert Einstein and Hebrew University,in Renn 2005d,318.

[1137]Einstein to Fritz Haber,Aug.9,1933,AEA 37—109;Einstein to Max Born,May 30,1933,

AEA 8—192.

[1138] J ewish Chronicle,Apr.8,1933;Chaim Weizmann to Einstein,Apr.3,1933,AEA 33—

425;Einstein to Paul Ehrenfest,June 14,1933,AEA 10—255.

[1139]Einstein to Herbert Samuel,Apr 15,1933,AEA 21—17;Einstein to Chaim Weizmann,June 9,1933,AEA 33—435.

[1140]Weizmann Scores Einstein’s Stand,the New York Times,June 30,1933.

[1141]Albert Einstein Definitely Takes Post at Hebrew University,Jewish Tele-graphic Agency,July 3,1933;Abraham Flexner to Elsa Einstein,July 19,1933,AEA 33—033;Einstein Accepts

Chair;Dr.Weizmann Announces He Has Made Peace with Hebrew University in Jerusalem, New York

Times,July 4,1933.

[1142]Einstein to the Rev.Johannes B.Th.Hugenholtz,July 1,1933,AEA 50—320.

[1143]Nathan and Norden,225.

[1144]王后的名字在许多书里都写作“Elizabeth”,但在她的雕像和布鲁塞尔的国家文物上刻的都

是“Elisabeth”,大多数官方文献上写的也是“Elisabeth”。

[1145]Einstein to Elsa Einstein,Nov.1,1930,uncatalogued new material pro?vided to author.

[1146]Einstein to King Albert I of Belgium,Nov.14,1933,in Nathan and Nor-den,230.

[1147]Einstein to Alfred Nahon,July 20,1933,AEA 51—227.

[1148] N ew York Times,Sept.10,1933.

[1149]Einstein to E.Lagot,Aug.28,1933,AEA 50—477.

[1150]Einstein to Lord Ponsonby,Aug.28,1933,AEA 51—400.

[1151]Einstein to A.V.Frick,Sept.9,1933,AEA 36—567.

[1152]Einstein to G.C.Heringa,Sept.11,1933,AEA 50—199.

[1153]Einstein to P.Bernstein,Apr 5,1934,AEA 49—276.

[1154]Romain Rolland,Sept.1933 diary entry,in Nathan and Norden,232.

[1155]Michele Besso to Einstein,Sept.18,1932,AEA 7—130;Einstein to Michele Besso,Oct.21,

1932,AEA 7—70.

[1156]Einstein to Frederick Lindemann,May 9,1933,AEA 16—377.

[1157]Einstein to Elsa Einstein,July 21,1933,AEA 143—250.

[1158]Locker-Lampson speech,House of Commons,July 26,1933;Einstein a Briton Soon:Home Secretary’s Certificate Preferred to Palestine Citizenship, New York Times,July 29,1933;

Marianoff,159.

[1159] N ew York World Telegram,Sept.19,1933,in Nathan and Norden,234.

[1160]Dr.Einstein Denies Communist Leanings, New York Times,Sep.16,1933;“Professor Einstein’s Political Views”, Times of London,Sept.16,1933,in Brian 1996,251.

[1161]Einstein,Appreciation of Paul Ehrenfest,written in 1934 for a Leiden al-manac and reprinted in Einstein 1950a,236.

[1162]Clark,600—605;Marianoff,160—163;Jacob

Epstein, Let

Threre

Be

Sculpture(London:Michael Joseph,1940),78.

[1163]Dukas and Hoffmann,56.

[1164]Einstein,Civilization and Science,Royal Albert Hall,Oct,3,1933; Times of London,Oct.4,

1933;Calaprice,198;Clark,610—611.克拉克的版本要比稿本更忠实于实际的讲演。稿本两

次提到了德国,而爱因斯坦出于外交考虑都没有提及。

[1165]Abraham

Flexner

telegram

to

Einstein,Oct.1933,AEA

38—049;Flex-ner

to

Einstein,Oct.13,1933,AEA 38—050.

[1166]Einstein Arrives;Pleads for Quiet/Whisked for Liner by Tug at Quarantine, New York Times,Oct.18,1933.

[1167]Einstein Views Quarters, New York Times,Oct 18,1933;Rev.John Lampe interview,in Clark,614;Einstein to Princeton, Time,Oct.30,1933.

[1168]Brian 1996,251.

[1169]Einstein Has Musicale, New York Times,Nov.10,1933.爱因斯坦为塞德尔画的草图现存于

朱达·马格尼斯博物馆(Judah Magnes Museum),由爱因斯坦曾经反抗过的那位希伯来大学校

长捐赠。

[1170]Bucky,150.

[1171]Thomas

Torrance,Einstein

and

God,Center

for

Theological

Inquiry,Prin-

ceton,ctinquiry.org/publications/reflections_volume_1/torrance.htm.托兰斯(Torrance)说,这个故

事是一位朋友讲给他听的。

[1172]“不请客就捣蛋”:在万圣节玩的让人给糖果的游戏,威胁如果拒绝给糖果则会遭受恶作剧

或捉弄。——译者注:

[1173]Eleanor Drorbaugh interview with Jamie Sayen,Sayen,64,74.

[1174]Sayen,69;Bucky,111;F?lsing,732.

[1175]Had Pronounced Sense of Humor, New York Times,22,1936.

[1176]Brian 1996,265.

[1177]Abraham Flexner to Einstein,Oct,13,1933,in Regis,34.

[1178]Einstein,the Immortal,Shows Human Side,(Newark) Sunday Ledger,Nov.12,1933.

[1179]Abraham Flexner to Elsa Einstein,Nov.14,1933,AEA 38—055.

[1180]Abraham Flexner to Elsa Einstein,Nov.15,1933,AEA 38—059.弗莱克斯纳还在1933年11月

14日给研究院的董事会成员马斯(Herbett Daas)写信说:“我对每天不得不跟爱因斯坦和他的

妻子‘做工作’开始感到有些厌倦。他们并不了解美国。他们完全是小孩子,不服管束,很难听

取忠告。您不知道我截获了多少宣传材料。”Batterson 152.

[1181]Abraham Flexner to Einstein,Nov.15,1933,AEA 38—06!

[1182]Fiddling for Friends,Time,Jan,29,1934;Einstein in Debut as Violinist Here, New York Times,Jan.18,1934.

[1183]Stephen Wise to Judge Julian Mack,Oct.20,1933.

[1184]Col.Marvin Mac Intyre report to the White House Social Bureau,Dec.7,1933,AEA 33—

131;Abraham Flexner to Franklin Roosevelt,Nov.3,1933;Einstein to Eleanor Roosevelt,Nov.21,

1933,AEA 33—129;Eleanor Roosevelt to Einstein,Dec.4,1933,AEA 33—130;Elsa Einstein to

Eleanor Roosevelt,Jan 16,1934,AEA 33—132;Einstein to Queen Elisabeth of Belgium,Jan.25,

1934,AEA 33—134;“Einstein Chats About Sea”, New York Times,Jan.26,1934.

[1185]Einstein to Board of Trustees of the IAS,Dec.1—31,1933.

[1186]Johanna Fantova,Journal of conversations with Einstein,Jan.23,1954,in Calaprice,354.

[1187]Einstein to Max Born,Mar.22,1934;Erwin Schr?dinger to Frederick Lindemann,Mar.29,

1934,Jan.22,1935.

[1188]Einstein to Queen Elisabeth of Belgium,Nov.20,1933,AEA 32—369.这句话通常被译为“身

材矮小的踩着高跷的小神”。爱因斯坦用的词“stelzbeinig”意为“长着僵直的腿”,就好像腿是木

制的高跷。它与高度无关,而是让人想起孔雀的步态。

[1189]Einstein,The Negro Question, Pageant,Jan.1946.在这篇文章中,他将美国人的一般民主社会

倾向与他们对待黑人的方式相比较。我们将会看到,他认为后来的问题比1934年更严重。

[1190]Bucky,45;Einstein Farewell, Time,Mar.14,1932.

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