Abert Shadowitz for Contempt of the Senate,July 16,1954;Albert Shadowitz to Einstein,Dec.14,
1953,AEA 41—659;Einstein to Albert Shadowitz,Dec.15,1953,AEA 41—660.麦卡锡倒台后,
1955年7月,沙多维茨于听取证词两年后被还以清白。
[1474]Jerome and Taylor,120—121.
[1475]Bird and Sherwin,133,495.
[1476]Bird and Sherwin,495.
[1477]James Reston,Dr.Oppenheimer Suspended by A.E.C,in Security Re-view, New York Times,
Apr
13,1954.4月11日,星期天,约瑟夫·奥尔索普(Joseph
Alsop)和斯图尔德·奥尔索普
(Steward Alsop)曾经在其《纽约先驱论坛报》的专栏猜测,现在“顶尖物理学家”成了安全调
查的对象,但并未提及奥本海默的名字。
[1478]Pais 1982,11;Bird and Sherwin,502—504.
[1479]Johanna Fantova’s journal,June 3,16,17,1954,in Calaprice,359.
[1480]Einstein to Herbert Lehman,May 19,1954,AEA 6—236.
[1481]Johanna Fantova’S journal,June 17,1954,in Calaprice,359.
[1482]Einstein to Norman Thomas,Mar.10,1954,AEA 61—549;Einstein to W.Stern,Jan.14,
1954,AEA 61—470.亦参见Einstein to Felix Arnold,Mar.19,1954,AEA 59—118:“目前的调查
要比国内那几个共产主义者对我们社会造成的威胁大得多。”
[1483]Johanna Fantova journal,Mar.4,1954,in Calaprice,356;Einstein to Queen Mother Elizabeth of Belgium,Mar.28,1954,AEA 32—410.
[1484]Theodore White,U.S.Science, The Reporter,Nov.11,1954.White后来撰写了 The Making of the President系列丛书。
[1485]Johanna Fantova Journal,Mar.19,1954,in Calaprice,356.
[1486]Einstein eulogy for Rudolf Ladenbberg,Apr.1,1952,AEA 5—160.
[1487]Einstein
to
Jakob
Ehrat,May
12,1952,AEA
59—554;Einstein
to
Ernesta
Marangoni,Oct.1,1952,AEA 60—406;Einstein to Queen Mother Eliza-beth of Belgium,Jan.12,
1953,AEA 32—405.
[1488]Einstein interview with Lili Foldes, The Etude,Jan,1947;Calaprice,150.关于爱因斯坦反
复播放这张唱片的消息是一个认识晚年爱因斯坦的人告诉我的。
[1489]Einstein to Hans Muehsam,Mar.30,1954,AEA 38—434.
[1490]Einstein to Conrad Habicht and Maurice Solovine,Apr 3,1953,AEA 21—294;Einstein to Solovine,Feb.27,1955,AEA 21—306.
[1491]Sayen,294.
[1492]Einstein to Hans Albert Einstein,May 1,1954,AEA 75—918.
[1493]Einstein to Hans Albert Einstein,unfinished letter,Dec,28,1954,courtesy of Bcb Cohn,purchased at Christie’s sale,Einstein Family Xorrespon Gence.
[1494]Gertrude Samuels,Einstein,at 75,Is Still a Rebel, New York Times Magazine,Mar.14,1954.
[1495]Johanna Fantova journal,1954,in Calaprice,354—363,
[1496]Wolfgang Pauti to Max Bom,Mar.3,1954,in Bom 2005,213.
[1497]Einstein to Michele Besso,Aug.10,1954,AEA 7—420.
[1498]Einstein to Louis de Broglie,Feb.8,1954,AEA 8—311.
[1499]Einstein 1916,final appendix to the 1954 edition,178.
[1500]Bertrand
Russell
to
Einstein,Feb.11,1955,AEA
33—199;Einstein
to
Bertrand
Russell,Feb.16,1955,AEA 33—200.
[1501]Einstein to Niels Bohr,Mar.2,1955,AEA 33—204.
[1502]Bertrand Russell,Manifesto by Scientists for Abolition of War,sent to Ein-stein on Apr.5,
1955,AEA 33—209,and issued publicly July 9,1955.
[1503]Einstein to Farmingdale Elementary School,Mar.26,1955,AEA 59—632;Alice Calaprice,e d, Dear Professor Einstein(New York:Prometheus,2002),219.
[1504]Einstein to Vero and Bice Besso,Mar.21,1955,AEA 7—245.
[1505]Eric Rogers,The Equivalence Principle Demonstrated,in French,131;I,Bernard Cohen,”An Interview with Einstein,” Scientific American(July 1955).
[1506]Whitrow,90;Einstein to Bertrand Russell,Apr.11,1955,AEA 33—212.
[1507]Einstein to Zvi Lurie,Jan.5,1955,AEA 60—388;Abba Eban, An Autobiography(New York:Random House,1977),191;Nathan and Norden,640.
[1508]Helen Dukas,Einstein’s Last Days,AEA 39—71;Calaprice,369;Pais 1982,477.
[1509]Helen Dukas,Einstein’s Last Days,AEA 39—71;Helen Dukas to Abra-ham Pais,Apr.30,
1955,Pais 1982,477.
[1510]Michelmore,261.
[1511]Nathan and Norden,640.
[1512]Einstein,final
calculations,AEA
3—12.最后一页可见于www.al-berteinstein.info/db/View
Image.do?Document ID=34430&Page=12。
[1513]Michelmore,262.由逻辑学家哥德尔等人做证的爱因斯坦的遗嘱规定,杜卡斯获得20000
美元、他的大部分私人财产和书,以及她去世前(1982年)他的版税收入。汉斯·阿尔伯特只得
到了10000美元,1973年,他在马萨诸塞州的伍兹霍尔(Woods Hole)作访问学者时去世,有一
个儿子和一个女儿。爱因斯坦另一个儿子爱德华得到了15000美元,在苏黎世精神病院继续进行
治疗,他死于1965年。他的继女玛戈特得到了20000美元和梅瑟街的房子(实际上已经在她名
下),1986年在那里去世。杜卡斯和纳坦成为遗稿保管人,他们忠心耿耿地保护着爱因斯坦的
名誉和书稿,以至于多年来,只要传记作家和爱因斯坦文集的编者试图出版任何触及他私人方
面的内容都会碰钉子。
[1514]Einstein the Revolutionist, New York Times,Apr.19,1955; Time,May2,1955.《普林斯顿日
报号外的leadstory由《泰晤士报》未来的通讯记者R.W.“johnn”Apple执笔。
[1515]有两本引人入胜的书专门讲述了这个不可思议的故事:一本是卡罗琳·亚伯拉罕(Carolyn
Abraham)的《拥有天才》( Possessing Genius),它对爱因斯坦大脑的冒险之旅做了全面的叙
述;另一本是米夏埃尔·帕特尼提(Michael
Paterniti)的《运送阿尔伯特先生》( Driving
Mr.Albert),它以轻松的笔调讲述了一次横跨美国的旅行,这辆租来的别克车的行李箱里装爱
因斯坦的大脑。还有一些纪念文章,包括Steven Levy's My Search for Einstein's Brain, New
Jersey Monthly,Aug,1978;Gina Maranto’s,The Bizarre Fate of Einstein S Brain, Discover,May 1985;Scott Mc Cartney,The Hidden Secrets of Einstein's Brain are Still a Mystery, Wall Street Jornal,May 5,1994。不仅如此,爱因斯坦的眼科医师艾布拉姆斯当时恰好走到了解剖室,他
取走了爱因斯坦的眼球,将其保存在新泽西的一个保险箱中。
[1516]Abmham,22.这个女孩长大后,亚伯拉罕于2000年采访了她。
[1517]Son Asked Study of Einstein,s Brain, New York Times,Apr.20,1955;Abraham,75.哈维
表示,他将把大脑送到纽约的蒙特菲奥里(M ontefiore)医学中心进行研究。但是当那里的医
生翘首企盼时,他却改变了想法,决定由自己保存。这一争论上了报纸。《芝加哥论坛报》的
报道是:“Doctors Rowover Brain of Dr.Einstein”,Abraham 83,citing Chicago Daily Tribune,
Apr 20,1955。
[1518]Levy 1978,亦参见www,echonyc,com/?steven/einstein.html。
[1519]关于对这件事情的记述,参见Abraham,214—230。
[1520]Bill Toland,Doctor Kept Einstein's Brain in Jar 43 Years;Seven Years Ago,He Got“Tired of the Responsibility”, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette,Apr.17,2005.
[1521]Marian Diamond,On the Brain of a Scientist, Experimental Neurology 88(1985);
www.newhorizons.org/neuro/diamond_einstein.htm.
[1522]Sandra Witelson et al.,The Exceptional Brain of Albert Einstein, Lancet June 19,1999;
Lawrence K.Altman,Key to Intellect May Lie in Folds of Einstein’s Brain, New York Times,June 18,1999;www.fhs.mcmaster.ca/psychiatryneuro-science/faculty/witelson/;Steven Pinker,His Brain
Measured Up, New York Times June 24,1999.
[1523]Einstein to Carl Seelig,Mar.11,1952,AEA 39—013.亦参见Bucky,29:“我并非比别人更
有天赋。我只是比一般人更有好奇心,在找到问题的恰当解答之前不会放弃。”
[1524]Seelig 1956a,70.
[1525]Bom 1978,202.
[1526]Einstein to William Miller,quoted in Life magazine,May 2,1955,in Calaprice,261.
[1527]Hans Tanner,quoted in Seelig 1956a,103.
[1528]André Maurois, Illusions(New York:Coumbia University Press 1968),35,courtesy of Eric Motley.佩斯是1960年诺贝尔文学奖得主,原名玛丽·勒内·奥古斯特(Marie RenAuguste)。
[1529]Newton’s Principia,book 3;Einstein,On the Method of Theoretical Physics,the Herbert Spencer lecture,Oxford,June 10,1933,in Einstein 1954,274.
[1530]Clark,649.
[1531]Lee Smolin,Einstein’s Lonely Path, Discover(Sept,2004).
[1532]Einstein’s foreword to Galileo Galilei, DIalogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems(Berkeley:University of California Press,2001),xv.
[1533]Einstein,Freedom and Science,in Ruth Anshen,ed., Freedom,Its Meaning(New York:
Harcourt,Brace,1940),92,reprinted in part in Einstein 1954,31.
[1534]Einstein to Phyllis Wright,Jan.24,1936,AEA 52—337.
[1535]Einstein
to
Herbett
S.Goldstein,Apr.25,1929,AEA
33—272.关于对迈蒙尼德(M
aimonides)和犹太思想中神恩的讨论,参见Marvin Fox, Interpreting Maimonides(Chicago:
University of Chicago Press,1990),229—250。
[1536]Banesh Hoffmann,in Harry Woolf,ed., Some Strangeness in the Propor?tion(Saddle River,N.J.:Addison-Wesley,1980),476.