···1.·G. William Domhoff, “The Rise and Fall of Labor Unions in the U.S.,” Who Rules America· University of California, Santa Cruz, February 2013, http://www2.ucsc.edu /whorulesamerica/power/history_of_labor_unions.html; Megan Dunn and James Walker, “Union Membership in the United States,” U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C., September 2016, https://www.bls.gov/spotlight/2016/union-membership-in-the-united-states/pdf/union-membership-in-the-united-states.pdf.
···2.·Harriet B. Presser, “The Economy That Never Sleeps,” Contexts 3, no. 2 (2004): 42.
···3.·LydiaSaad,“The‘40-Hour’Workweek Is Actually Longer—by Seven Hours,” Gallup News, August 29, 2014, http://news.gallup.com/poll/175286/hour-workweek-actually -longer-seven-hours.aspx.
···4.·Ben Casselman, “Yes, Some Companies Are Cutting Hours in Response to ‘Obamacare,’” FiveThirtyEight, January 13, 2015, https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/yes-some-companies-are-cutting-hours-in-response-to-obamacare/.
···5.·“Employment Projections,” U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C., https://data.bls.gov/projections/occupationProj.
···6.·Kid Care Concierge, http:// kidcareconcierge.com/.
···7.·On Becoming a Mother (New York: St. Martin’s Press/Picador, 2001), 145.
···8.·“At Least 17 Percent of Workers Have Unstable Schedules,” Economic Policy Institute, Washington, D.C., April 9, 2015, http://www.美国经济政策研究所.org/press/at-least-17-percent-of-workers-have-unstable-schedules/.
···9.·“Recently Introduced and Enacted State and Local Fair Scheduling Legislation,” National Women’s Law Center, Washington, D.C., May 2015, https://www.nwlc.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/recently_introduced_and_enacted_state_and_local_fair _scheduling_legislation_apr_2015.pdf.
10.·Saad, “The ‘40-Hour’ Workweek.”
11.·学者葆拉·英格兰（Paula England）和南西·福尔布尔（Nancy Folbre）曾经写道，照顾工作者由于和客户（它们照顾的孩子或其他脆弱的族群）建立起情感上的联系，因此往往会认为要求更高的薪水可能会伤害到客户。相反地，医院、托儿所或学校的经营者则因为不会直接接触到服务对象，往往能不带感情地删减开销或重新安排工作时间。确实，这些做法也可能会「伤害」到那些为了改善情况、获得更高薪资，而经常忙得焦头烂额的父母们。
12.·“PF3.1: Public Spending on Childcare and Early Education,” Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Social Policy Division, Directorate of Employment, Labour, and Social Affairs, November 22, 2011, https://www.oecd.org/els/soc/PF3_1_Public_spending_on _childcare_and_early_education.pdf, 2.
13.·Elise Gould and Tanyell Cooke, Issue Brief 404: “High Quality Child Care Out of Reach for Working Families,” Economic Policy Institute, Washington, D.C., October 6, 2015, https://www.childcaresolutionscny.org/sites /default/files/child-care-is-out-of-reach.pdf, 2.
14.·Jeremy Rifkin, The Age of Access: The New Culture of Hypercapitalism Where All of Life Is a Paid-For Experience (New York: TarcherPerigee, 2001), 112.
15.·Viviana A. Zelizer, The Purchase of Intimacy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007), 22.
16.·ClaudioSanchez,“WhattheU.S.CanLearn from Finland, Where School Starts at Age 7,” Weekend Edition, NPR, March 8, 2014, http://www.npr.org/2014/03/08/287255411/what-the-u-s-can-learn-from-finland-where-school-starts-at-age-7.
17.·“Quebec Daycare Fees to Climb to $20 per Day for Highest-Earning Families,” CBC News, November 20, 2014, http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal /quebec-daycare-fees-to-climb-to-20-per-day-for-highest-earning-families-1.2841994.
18.·“2014 Signature Report: An Analysis of Colorado’s Licensed Child Care System,” Qualistar, September 2014, https://issuu.com/qualistarcolorado/docs/2014 _qualistar_colroado_signature_r, 3; Megan Verlee, “Report: Colorado Faces Statewide Daycare Shortage,” Colorado Public Radio, September 25, 2014.
19.·Kirsti Marohn, “Shortage of Affordable Child Care Hampers Families,” Saint Cloud Times, April 2, 2016, http://www.sctimes.com/story/news/local/2016/04/02/shortage-affordable-child-care-hampers-families/82262546/.
20.·Dana Goldstein, “Bill de Blasio’s Pre-K Crusade,” The Atlantic, September 7, 2016, https://www .theatlantic.com/education/archive/2016/09/bill-de-blasios-prek-crusade/498830/·utm_source=feed.
21.·W. Steven Barnett et al. “The State of Preschool 2016,” National Institute for Early Education Research, Rutgers Graduate School of Education, New Brunswick, NJ, 2017, http://nieer.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05 /YB2016_StateofPreschool2.pdf. 86 28 percent of children:
22.·“Single Parenthood in the United States—A Snapshot (2014 Edition),” Women’s Legal Defense and Education Fund, New York, https://www.legalmomentum.org/sites/default /files/reports/SingleParentSnapshot2014.pdf, 1.
